Abstract
It is shown that locally conformally flat Lorentzian gradient Ricci solitons are locally isometric to a Robertson–Walker warped product, if the gradient of the potential function is nonnull, and to a plane wave, if the gradient of the potential function is null. The latter gradient Ricci solitons are necessarily steady.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alekseevsky, D.V., Galaev, A.S.: Two-symmetric Lorentzian manifolds. J. Geom. Phys. 61, 2331–2340 (2011)
Batat, W., Brozos-Vázquez, M., García-Río, E., Gavino-Fernández, S.: Ricci solitons on Lorentzian manifolds with large isometry groups. Bull. London Math. Soc. doi:10.1112/blms/bdr057, to appear
Blanco, O.F., Sánchez, M., Senovilla, J.M.: Complete classification of second-order symmetric spacetimes. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 229 (2010), 5pp.
Brinkmann, H.W.: Einstein spaces which are mapped conformally on each other. Math. Ann. 94, 119–145 (1925)
Brozos-Vázquez, M., Calvaruso, G., García-Río, E., Gavino-Fernández, S.: Three-dimensional Lorentzian homogeneous Ricci solitons. Israel J. Math. doi:10.1007/s11856-011-0124-3, to appear
Brozos-Vázquez, M., García-Río, E., Vázquez-Lorenzo, R.: Some remarks on locally conformally flat static space-times. J. Math. Phys. 46 (2005), 11pp.
Calvaruso, G., García-Río, E.: Algebraic properties of curvature operators in Lorentzian manifolds with large isometry groups. SIGMA Symmetry Integrab. Geom. Methods Appl. 6 (2010), 8pp.
Candela, A.M., Flores, J.L., Sánchez, M.: On general plane fronted waves. Geodesics Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 35, 631–649 (2003)
Candela, A.M., Sánchez, M.: Geodesics in semi-Riemannian manifolds: geometric properties and variational tools. In: Recent developments in pseudo-Riemannian geometry. ESI Lect. Math. Phys., pp. 359–418. Eur. Math. Soc., Zürich (2008)
Cao, H.D., Chen, Q.: On locally conformally flat steady gradient Ricci solitons. Trans. Am. Math. Soc., to appear
Chow, B., Chu, S.-Ch., Glickenstein, D., Guenther, C., Isenberg, J., Ivey, T., Knopf, D., Lu, P., Luo, F., Ni, L.: The Ricci Flow: Techniques and Applications. Part I. Geometric Aspects. Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol. 135. Am. Math. Soc., Providence (2007)
Derdzinski, A., Roter, W.: Projectively flat surfaces, null parallel distributions, and conformally symmetric manifolds. Tohoku Math. J. 59, 565–602 (2007)
Derdzinski, A., Roter, W.: Some theories of conformally symmetric manifolds. Tensor (N.S.) 32, 11–23 (1978)
Fernández-López, M., García-Río, E.: Rigidity of shrinking Ricci solitons. Math. Z. 269, 461–466 (2011)
Fernández-López, M., García-Río, E., Kupeli, D., Ünal, B.: A curvature condition for a twisted product to be a warped product. Manuscr. Math. 106, 213–217 (2001)
Galaev, A.S.: Lorentzian manifolds with recurrent curvature tensor. arXiv:1011.6541v1
Hamilton, R.S.: The formation of singularities in the Ricci flow. In: Surveys in Differential Geometry, Cambridge, MA, 1993, vol. II, pp. 7–136. International Press, Cambridge (1995)
Kobayashi, S.: A theorem on the affine transformation group of a Riemannian manifold. Nagoya Math. J. 9, 39–41 (1955)
Kühnel, W., Rademacher, H.-B.: Einstein spaces with a conformal group. Results Math. 56, 421–444 (2009)
Leistner, T.: Conformal holonomy of C-spaces, Ricci-flat, and Lorentzian manifolds. Differ. Geom. Appl. 24, 458–478 (2006)
Munteanu, O., Sesum, N.: On gradient Ricci solitons. J. Geom. Anal. doi:10.1007/s12220-011-9252-6, to appear
Onda, K.: Lorentz Ricci solitons on 3-dimensional Lie groups. Geom. Dedic. 147, 313–322 (2010)
Patrangenaru, V.: Lorentz manifolds with the three largest degrees of symmetry. Geom. Dedic. 102, 25–33 (2003)
Petersen, P., Wylie, W.: On gradient Ricci solitons with symmetry. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 137, 2085–2092 (2009)
Petersen, P., Wylie, W.: Rigidity of gradient Ricci solitons. Pac. J. Math. 241, 329–345 (2009)
Ponge, R., Reckziegel, H.: Twisted products in pseudo-Riemannian geometry. Geom. Dedic. 48, 15–25 (1993)
Senovilla, J.M.: Second-order symmetric Lorentzian manifolds. I. Characterization and general results. Class. Quantum Grav. 25 (2008), 25pp.
Walker, A.G.: On Ruse’s spaces of recurrent curvature. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 52, 36–64 (1950)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Peter B. Gilkey.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Brozos-Vázquez, M., García-Río, E. & Gavino-Fernández, S. Locally Conformally Flat Lorentzian Gradient Ricci Solitons. J Geom Anal 23, 1196–1212 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-011-9283-z
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-011-9283-z