Abstract
Aerodynamic loss measurements and flow visualizations have been conducted for a squealer tip with different winglets. The present results for seven winglets indicate that winglet coverage along the pressure side has a negative effect in the loss reduction, whereas winglet coverage along the suction side has a positive effect. Winglet coverage along both sides performs better than that along the pressure side but worse than that along the suction side. The upstream half of the suction-side winglet plays a crucial role in the loss reduction. Thus, this portion needs to be included in the winglet for better aerodynamic performance. The pressure-side winglet brings additional flow disturbances similar to the ones existing over the plane tip back to the tip gap flow over the squealer tip. For the suction-side winglet, however, the tip gap flow is separated from the casing in a wide range between the leading edge and mid-chord.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. P. Bindon, The measurement and formation of tip clearance loss, ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, 111 (1989) 257–263.
A. Yamamoto, Endwall flow/loss mechanisms in a linear turbine cascade with blade tip clearance, ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, 111 (1989) 264–275.
R. S. Bunker, J. C. Bailey and A. A. Ameri, Heat transfer and flow on the first–stage blade tip of a power generation gas turbine: Part 1–Experimental results, ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, 122 (2000) 263–271.
S. W. Lee, H. S. Moon and S. E. Lee, Tip gap height effects on flow structure and heat/mass transfer over plane tip of a high–turning turbine rotor blade, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 30 (2009) 198–210.
Q. Zhang and L. He, Overtip choking and its implications on turbine–tip aerodynamic performance, Journal of Propulsion and Power, 27 (2011) 1008–1014.
N. Key and T. Arts, Comparison of turbine tip leakage flow for flat tip and squealer tip geometries at high speed conditions, ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, 128 (2006) 213–220.
B. Mischo, T. Behr and R. S. Abhari, Flow physics and profiling of recessed blade tips: impact on performance and heat load, ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, 130 (2008) 021008.
S. W. Lee and B. J. Chae, Effects of squealer rim height on aerodynamic losses downstream of a high–turning turbine rotor blade, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 32 (2008) 1440–1447.
S. W. Lee and S. U. Kim, Tip gap height effects on the aerodynamic performance of a cavity squealer tip in a turbine cascade in comparison with plane tip results: Part 1–tip gap flow structure, Experiments in Fluids, 49 (2010) 1039–1051.
S. W. Lee and M. Y. Choi, Tip gap height effects on the aerodynamic performance of a cavity squealer tip in a turbine cascade in comparison with plane tip results: Part 2–aerodynamic losses, Experiments in Fluids, 49 (2010) 713–723.
A. P. S. Wheeler, T. Korakianitis and S. Banneheke, Tipleakage losses in subsonic and transonic blade rows, ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, 135 (2013) 011019.
W. Li, H. Jiang, Q. Zhang and S. W. Lee, Squealer tip leakage flow characteristics in transonic condition, ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 136 (2014) 042601.
N. W. Harvey, Turbine blade tip design and tip clearance treatment, VKI LS 2004–02, Von Kaman Institute for Fluid Dynamics (2004).
M. I. Yaras and S. A. Sjolander, Measurement of the effect of winglets on tip–leakage losses in a linear turbine cascade, ISABE 91–7011 (1991).
N. W. Harvey and K. Ramsden, A computational study of a novel turbine rotor partial shroud, ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, 123 (2001) 534–543.
D. Dey and C. Camci, Aerodynamic tip desensitization of an axial turbine rotor using tip platform extensions, ASME Paper 2001–GT–0484 (2001).
S. W. Lee, S. U. Kim and K. H. Kim, Aerodynamic performance of winglets covering the tip gap inlet in a turbine cascade, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 34 (2012) 36–46.
Y. C. Seo and S. W. Lee, Tip gap flow and aerodynamic loss generation in a turbine cascade equipped with suctionside winglets, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 27 (2013) 703–712.
S. W. Lee, J. H. Cheon and Q. Zhang, The effect of full coverage winglets on tip leakage aerodynamics over the plane tip in a turbine cascade, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 45 (2014) 23–32.
J. D. Coull, N. R. Atkin and H. P. Hodson, Winglets for improved aerothermal performance of high pressure turbines, ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, 136 (2014) 091007.
D. B. Kang and S. W. Lee, Heat/mass transfer over the plane tip equipped with a full coverage winglet in a turbine cascade: part 1–winglet bottom surface data, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 88 (2015) 965–973.
Y. C. Seo and S. W. Lee, Heat/mass transfer over the plane tip equipped with a full coverage winglet in a turbine cascade: Part 2–tip surface data, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 88 (2015) 974–981.
J. H. Cheon and S. W. Lee, Winglet geometry effects on tip leakage loss over the plane tip in a turbine cascade, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 32 (2018) 1633–1642.
N. W. Harvey, D. A. Newman, F. Haselbach and L. Willer, An investigation into a novel turbine rotor winglet–part1: Design and model rig test results, ASME Paper GT2006–90456 (2006).
C. Zhou, H. Hodson, I. Tibbot and M. Stokes, The aerothermal performance of a cooled winglet tip in a high pressure turbine cascade, ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, 135 (2013) 031005.
C. Zhou, H. Hodson, I. Tibbot and M. Stokes, Effects of winglet geometry on the aerodynamic performance of tip leakage flow in a turbine cascade, ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, 135 (2013) 051009.
D. O’Dowd, Q. Zhang, L. He, M. Oldfield, P. M. Ligrani, B. Y. Cheong and I. Tibbott, Aero–thermal performance of a winglet at engine representative Mach and Reynolds numbers, ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, 133 (2011) 041026.
M. Papa, R. J. Goldstein and F. Gori, Effects of geometry and tip clearance on the mass/heat transfer from a large–scale gas turbine blade, ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, 125 (2003) 90–96.
A. K. Saha, S. Acharya, R. S. Bunker and C. Prakash, Blade tip leakage flow and heat transfer with pressure–side winglet, International Journal of Rotating Machinery (2006) 1–15.
Z. Schabowski and H. Hodson, The reduction of over tip leakage loss in unshrouded axial turbines using winglets and squealers, ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, 136 (2014) 041001.
Z. Schabowski, H. Hodson, D. Giacche, B. Power and M. R. Stokes, Aeromechanical optimization of a wingletsquealer tip for an axial turbine, ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, 136 (2014) 071004.
J. H. Cheon and S. W. Lee, Tip leakage aerodynamics over the cavity squealer tip equipped with full coverage winglets in a turbine cascade, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 56 (2015) 60–70.
J. S. Joo and S. W. Lee, Heat/mass transfer over the cavity squealer tip equipped with a full coverage winglet in a turbine cascade: Part 1–data on the winglet top surface, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 108 (2017) 1255–1263.
S. W. Lee and J. S. Joo, Heat/mass transfer over the cavity squealer tip equipped with a full coverage winglet in a turbine cascade: Part 2–data on the cavity floor, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 108 (2017) 1264–1272.
F. Zhong, C. Zhou, H. Ma and Q. Zhang, Heat transfer of winglet tips in a transonic turbine cascade, ASME Paper No. GT2016–56804 (2016).
C. Zhou and F. Zhong, A novel suction side winglet design method for high pressure turbine rotor tips, ASME Paper No. GT2016–56218 (2016).
A. L. Treaster and A. M. Yocum, The calibration and application of five–hole probes, ISA Transactions, 18 (1979) 23–34.
R. B. Abernethy, R. P. Benedict and R. B. Dowdell, ASME measurement uncertainty, ASME Journal of Fluids Engineering, 107 (1985) 161–164.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Recommended by Associate Editor Sangyoup Lee
Yong Cheol Seo received his B.S. and M.S. degrees in Mechanical Engineering from Kumoh National Institute of Technology. He currently works for Korea Railroad Research Institute.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Seo, Y.C., Lee, S.W. Aerodynamic losses for squealer tip with different winglets. J Mech Sci Technol 33, 639–647 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-019-0119-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-019-0119-2