Abstract
A closed-loop coupling model at the system-level is developed to analyze the effects of joint clearance on the dynamic responses of electromechanical aileron actuation system. The proposed model considers the coupling effects between the electromechanical actuator (EMA) control performance and dynamic characteristics of linkage mechanism with joint clearance. Besides, the experiments are conducted in a test rig, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed closed-loop coupling model. The nonlinear contact force model and modified Coulomb friction model are adopted in the joint clearance of the linkage mechanism, and the influences of clearance size on the dynamic behaviors of electromechanical aileron actuation system are studied. The numerical and experimental results indicate that the novel closed-loop coupling model, considering the EMA control performance and dynamics of linkage mechanism with joint clearance at the same time, is an effective model to predict the dynamic characteristics of electromechanical aileron actuation with joint clearance, which provides a practical method to analyze the dynamic performance of electromechanical coupling multibody systems with joint clearance.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. Croke and J. Herrenschmidt, More electric initiative power–by–wire actuation alternatives, Proc. of the IEEE 1994 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference, New York, USA (1994) 1338–1346.
O. Bennouna and N. Langlois, Modeling and simulation of electromechanical actuators for aircraft nacelles, Proc. of the 9th International Symposium on Mechatronics and its Applications, Amman, Jordan (2013) 1–5.
J. Fu, J. C. Maré and Y. L. Fu, Modelling and simulation of flight control electromechanical actuators with special focus on model architecting, multidisciplinary effects and power flows, Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 30 (1) (2017) 47–65.
D. Arriola and F. Thielecke, Model–based design and experimental verification of a monitoring concept for an active–active electromechanical aileron actuation system, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 94 (2017) 322–345.
Z. F. Bai, Y. Q. Liu and Y. Sun, Investigation on dynamic responses of dual–axis positioning mechanism for satellite antenna considering joint clearance, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 29 (2) (2015) 453–460.
J. L. Li, S. Z. Yan, F. Guo and P. F. Guo, Effects of damping, friction, gravity, and flexibility on the dynamic performance of a deployable mechanism with clearance, Proceedings of Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 227 (8) (2013) 1791–1803.
Q. Q. Zhao, J. K. Guo and J. Hong, Assembly precision prediction for planar closed–loop mechanism in view of joint clearance and redundant constraint, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 32 (7) (2018) 3395–3405.
S. Erkaya, Investigation of joint clearance effects on welding robot manipulators, Robotics and Computer–Integrated Manufacturing, 28 (2012) 449–457.
L. X. Xu and Y. G. Li, Investigation of joint clearance effects on the dynamic performance of a planar 2–DOF pickand–place parallel manipulator, Robotics and Computer–Integrated Manufacturing, 30 (2014) 62–73.
Q. Tian, P. Flores and H. M. Lankarani, A comprehensive survey of the analytical, numerical and experimental methodologies for dynamics of multibody mechanical systems with clearance or imperfect joints, Mechanism and Machine Theory, 122 (2018) 1–57.
W. Karam and J. C. Maré, Modelling and simulation of mechanical transmission in roller–screw electromechanical actuators, Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, 81 (4) (2009) 288–298.
Y. L. Fu, D. Y. Wang, J. Chen, R. R. Yang and X. Y. Qi, Nonlinear modeling and system analysis of the linear electromechanical actuators, Journal of Computational Information Systems, 11 (6) (2015) 1983–1995.
K. Bhalerao and K. K. Issac, Simulation of impact, based on an approach to detect interference, Advances in Engineering Software, 37 (2006) 805–813.
K. L. Johnson, Contact Mechanics, Cambridge University Press, London, England (1992).
G. Gilardi and I. Sharf, Literature survey of contact dynamics modelling, Mechanism and Machine Theory, 37 (2002) 1213–1239.
H. M. Lankarani and P. E. Nikravesh, A contact force model with hysteresis damping for impact analysis of multibody systems, Journal of Mechanical Design, 112 (1990) 369–376.
K. H. Hunt and F. R. E. Crossley, Coefficient of restitution interpreted as damping in vibroimpact, Journal of Applied Mechanics, 42 (1975) 440–445.
X. P. Wang, G. Liu and S. J. Ma, Dynamic analysis of planar mechanical systems with clearance joints using a new nonlinear contact force model, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 30 (4) (2016) 1537–1545.
Z. F. Bai and Y. Zhao, A hybrid contact force model of revolute joint with clearance for planar mechanical systems, International Journal of Non–Linear Mechanics, 48 (2013) 15–36.
W. C. Young and R. G. Budynas, Roark’s Formula for Stress and Strain, Seventh Ed., McGraw–Hill Companies Inc. (2002).
I. Khemili and L. Romdhane, Dynamic analysis of a flexible slider–crank mechanism with clearance, European Journal of Mechanics A/Solids, 27 (2008) 882–898.
Y. Chen, Y. Sun and C. Chen, Dynamic analysis of a planar slider–crank mechanism with clearance for a high speed and heavy load press system, Mechanism and Machine Theory, 98 (2016) 81–100.
E. L. Zheng, R. Zhu, S. H. Zhu and X. J. Lu, A study on dynamics of flexible multi–link mechanism including joints with clearance and lubrication for ultra–precision presses, Nonlinear Dynamics, 83 (2016) 137–159.
R. Wilson and J. N. Fawcett, Dynamics of slider–crank mechanism with clearance in the sliding bearing, Mechanism and Machine Theory, 9 (1974) 61–80.
P. Flores, C. S. Koshy, H. M. Lankarani, J. Ambrósio and J. C. P. Claro, Numerical and experimental investigation on multibody systems with revolute clearance joints, Nonlinear Dynamics, 65 (2011) 383–398.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Recommended by Associate Editor Hyeong-Joon Ahn
Qi Wan is a Ph.D. candidate at Northwestern Polytechnical University in Xi’an, China. She received her M.S. in NWPU. Her research interests include multibody dynamics, virtual prototype simulation and impact dynamics of planar mechanism with clearance joints.
Geng Liu is a Professor and supervisor of Ph.D. students and Director of Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Transmissions and Controls at Northwestern Polytechnical University (NWPU) in Xi’an, China. He received his M.S. in NWPU and Ph.D. from Xi’an Jiaotong University. His research interests include mechanical dynamic design, mechanical systems dynamics, simulation and virtual prototype design, tribology, contact mechanics and numerical methods.
Yong Zhou is an Associate Professor at Northwestern Polytechnical University (NWPU) in Xi’an, China. He received his M.S. and Ph.D. from NWPU. His research interests are in the failure prediction and heath management of electro- mechanical actuator (EMA) and the control strategy of motor system.
Shangjun Ma is an Associate Researcher at Northwestern Polytechnical University (NWPU) in Xi’an, China. He received his M.S. and Ph.D. from NWPU. His research interests include electro-mechanical actuator (EMA) and planetary roller screw mechanism (PRSM).
Ruiting Tong is an Associate Professor at Northwestern Polytechnical University (NWPU) in Xi’an, China. He received his M.S. and Ph.D. from NWPU. His research interests include planetary roller screw mechanism (PRSM) and nanoscale adhesive contacts.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wan, Q., Liu, G., Zhou, Y. et al. Numerical and experimental investigation on electromechanical aileron actuation system with joint clearance. J Mech Sci Technol 33, 525–535 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-019-0105-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-019-0105-8