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CFD analysis of performance change in accordance with inner surface roughness of a double-entry centrifugal pump

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Abstract

In this study, the performance change of a double suction centrifugal pump (Q = 60 m3/min, H = 97 m) was analyzed using Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to investigate the effects of internal surface roughness of pump components. The calculated performance of the pump using CFD is in strong agreement with the experimental results, which used a smooth wall case. In terms of the predicted total pump efficiency with the surface roughness case, the CFD results indicate that the pump efficiency is reduced by approximately 3.0 %. CFD results reveal that the most significant roughness effect on the pump components is that of the impeller, whereas the smallest effect is that of the inlet casing. Furthermore, the CFD results demonstrate that the pump performance is strongly dependent on the outward shroud surface roughness of the impeller.

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Correspondence to Chang Hyun Sohn.

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Recommended by Associate Editor Donghyun You

Sung Eun Lim received his M.Sc. in Mechanical Engineering from Kyoungpook National University in 2016. Mr. Lim has been working for Korea Water Resources Corp. since 1998. Mr. Lim is currently a Senior Manager of the same company.

Chang Hyun Sohn received his M.Sc. in Mechanical Engineering from KAIST in 1985. He then received his Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from KAIST in 1991. He worked in ADD for 3 years. He also worked as a Visiting Assistant Professor at the University of Cambridge in 1996. Dr. Sohn is currently a Professor at the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea. His research interests are computational fluid dynamics, particle image velocimetry, flow induced vibration and thermal hydraulics.

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Lim, S.E., Sohn, C.H. CFD analysis of performance change in accordance with inner surface roughness of a double-entry centrifugal pump. J Mech Sci Technol 32, 697–702 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-018-0117-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-018-0117-1

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