Abstract
High-g accelerometers are widely used in explosion and shock measurement. This paper describes a MEMS piezoresistive high-g accelerometer whose range is more than 50000g. It is designed on the basis of silicon on insulator (SOI) solid piezoresistive chip. The chip has a structure where both ends of the beam are fixed. Through the stress analysis and mode analysis of the accelerometer, the detailed parameters of the structure are established. The experimental results obtained from the drop hammer shock machine test and live-fire test show good properties of the accelerometer such as good output characteristic, repeatability and fast response speed. Therefore, the accelerometer in this paper meets the requirement of explosion and shock measurement basically.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Z. T. Wu, X. Z. Shao, Z. D. Jiang, P. Li, L. Ge and X. D. Jiang, A novel PVDF based high Gn shock accelerometer, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 13(1) (2005) 107–110.
J. Liu, Y. Shi, P. Li, J. Tang, R. Zhao and H. Zhang. Experimental study on the package of high-g accelerometer. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 173 (2012) 1–5.
X. F. Qu and W. Su, High-g accelerometer in MEMS for penetrator weapon. Ordnance Industry Automation., 21(3) (2002) 7–10.
B. R. Davies et al, High-g accelerometer in MEMS for earthpenetrator weapons applications. SANDIA REPORT, Sandia National Laboratories, California, USA (1998) 3–6.
S. Li, Q. Wang, R. Gu and J. Liu, Situation and trend of high-g micromachined accelerometer. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 29(4) (2008) 892–896.
J. Liang, Y. Zhao, Z. Duan and X. Tang. A double-end fixed beam structure of MEMS piezoresistive high g accelerometer, 2011 International Conference on Electric Information and Control Engineering, Wuhan, China (2011) 2865–2868.
J. Xu, Y. Zhao, Z. Jiang and J. Sun. A monolithic silicon multi-sensor for measuring three-axis acceleration, pressure and temperature. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 22(4) (2008) 731–739.
O. S. Kim, A study on the thermal behavior in microaccelerometer manufacturing processes, KSME International Journal, 12(6) (1998) 1126–1134.
T. Guo, D. Lin and T. Xiang, Design of MEMS low range micro-accelerometer, Microelectronics, 41(3) (2011) 416–419.
Z. Wang, D. Zong, D. Lu, B. Xiong, X. Li and Y. Wang, A silicon micromachined shock accelerometer with twinmassplate structure. Sensors and Actuators A, 107 (2003) 50–56.
Y. Shi, X. Qi, J. Liu and M. Meng. Fabrication and test of micro high overloading acceleration sensor. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 44(9) (2008) 200–204.
Y. Zhao, X. Fang, Z. Jiang and L. Zhao. An ultra-high pressure sensor based on SOI piezoresistive material. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 24(8) (2010) 1655–1660.
Y. Zhao, L. Zhao and Z. Jiang, A novel high temperature sensor on the basis of SOI layers. Sensors and Actuators A, 108 (2003) 108–111.
W. Huang, X. Cai, B. Xu, L. Luo, X. Li and Z. Cheng, Packaging effects on the performances of MEMS for high-G accelerometer with double-cantilevers, Sensors and Actuators A, 102(3) (2003) 268–278.
Y. Zhao, Z. Duan, E. Chu, X. Ren, J. Liang and X. Tang, A microcantilever-based piezoresistive high g MEMS accelerometer, The 10 th International Symposium of Measurement Technology and Intelligent Instruments, Daejeon, Korea (2011).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Recommended by Associate Editor Jong Soo Ko
Yulong Zhao received his B.S., M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in 1991, 1999 and 2003, respectively. Dr. Zhao is currently a professor of Xi’an Jiaotong University, China. His main research fields include MEMS sensors, biosensors, precise instrument and micro/nano manufacturing technology.
Xiaobo Li received his B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Xi’an Jiaotong University in 2011. He is currently a graduate student at Xi’an Jiaotong University. His research interests are MEMS sensors and micro/nano manufacturing technology.
Jing Liang received her B.S. Mechanical Engineering from Xi’an Jiaotong University in 2009. She is currently a graduate student at Xi’an Jiaotong University. Her research interests are MEMS sensors and micro/nano manufacturing technology.
Zhuangde Jiang received his B.S. and M.S. and Ph.D. in 1977, 1988 and 2011, respectively. His research interests are MEMS and nano manufacturing technology, precise instrument and sensor technology, precise and super-precise manufacturing technology.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhao, Y., Li, X., Liang, J. et al. Design, fabrication and experiment of a MEMS piezoresistive high-g accelerometer. J Mech Sci Technol 27, 831–836 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-013-0133-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-013-0133-8