Skip to main content
Log in

Performance prediction of transonic axial compressor based on streamline curvature method

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The streamline curvature (SLC) method is still of great importance for modern compressor performance prediction. The models applied in it, such as minimum incidence, deviation and loss, affect prediction’s accuracy directly. An improved SLC approach is introduced in this paper, which is developed based on the analysis and summary of predecessor’s works. The improvement is embodied mainly in the incidence and loss, which is the result of a combination of the previous models and models’ revisions in order to consider the main effects for modern compressor cascade. A certain isolated stage axial transonic compressor is calculated by SLC method. The speed lines and span-wise aerodynamic parameters are compared with the experiment data to demonstrate the SLC approach presented in this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K. M. Boyer, An improved streamline curvature approach for off-design analysis of transonic axial compression systems, ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, 125 (2003) 475–481.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. I. Templalexis, P. Pilidis, V. Pachidis and P. Kotsiopoulos, Development of a 2D compressor streamline curvature code, Proc. ASME Turbo Expo, Power for Land, Sea and Air, Barcelona, Spain (2006) Paper GT2006-90867.

  3. V. Pachidis, P. Pilidis, I. Templalexis, T. Alexander and P. Kotsiopoulos, Prediction of engine performance under compressor inlet flow distortion using streamline curvature, Proceedings ASME Turbo Expo, Power For Land, Sea and Air, Barcelona, Spain (2006) Paper GT2006-90806.

  4. S. Lieblein and W. H. Roudebush, Theoretical loss relations for low-Speed two dimensional-cascade flow, NASA Technical Note (1956) paper NACA-TN-3662.

  5. S. Lieblein, Analysis of experimental low-speed loss and stall characteristics of two-dimensional compressor blade cascades, NASA Research Memorandum (1957) paper NACA-RM-E57A28.

  6. S. Lieblein, Loss and stall analysis of compressor cascades, J. Basic Eng., 81 (1959) 387–400.

    Google Scholar 

  7. C. H. Wu, A General through-flow theory of threedimensional flow in subsonic and supersonic turbomachines of Axial-, Radial-, and Mixed-Flow Types, NASA Technical Paper (1952) paper NACA -TN-2604.

  8. W. C. Swan, A practical method of predicting transonic compressor performance, J. Eng. Power., 86 (1961) 322–330.

    Google Scholar 

  9. R. A. Novak, Streamline curvature computing procedures for fluid-flow problems, J. Eng. Power., 89 (1967) 478–490.

    Google Scholar 

  10. W. Jansen and W. C. Moffatt, The off-design analysis of axial flow compressors, J. Eng. Power., 89 (1961) 453–462.

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. Dunham, Compressor off-design performance prediction using an endwall model, Proceedings of ASME Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress & Exhibition. Birmingham, UK, Paper 96-GT-62 (1996) 10–13.

  12. J. D. Denton, Throughflow calculations for transonic axial flow turbines, J. Eng. Power., 100 (1978) 212–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. J. D. Denton and W. N. Dawes, Computational fluid dynamics for turbomachinery design, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 213 (1999) C2.

    Google Scholar 

  14. R. H. Aungier, Axial-flow compressor: A strategy for aerodynamic design and analysis, ASME Press, New York (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  15. R. M. Hearsey, Program HT0300 NASA 1994 version, the boeing company (1994) paper D6-81569TN.

  16. M. Cetin, A. S. Ucer et al., Application of modified loss and deviation correlations to transonic axial compressors, AGRAD report (1987) paper AGRAD-R-745.

  17. C. C. Koch and L. H. Smith, Loss sources and magnitudes in axial-flow compressors, J. Eng. Power., 98 (1976) 411–424.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. W. M. KXnig, D. K. Henneck and L. Fottner, Improved blade profile loss and deviation angle models for advanced transonic compressor bladings: PartI: A model for subsonic flow, Journal of Turbomachinery, 117 (1994) 81–87.

    Google Scholar 

  19. W. M. KXnig, D. K. Henneck and L. Fottner, Improved blade profile loss and deviation angle models for advanced transonic compressor bladings: PartII: A model for supersonic flow, Journal of Turbomachinery, 118 (1994) 73–80.

    Google Scholar 

  20. G. S. Bloch, W. W. Copenhaver and W. F. O’Brien, A shock loss model for supersonic compressor cascades, ASME J. Turbomach, 121 (1999) 28–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. F. C. Schwenk, G. W. Lewis and M. J. Hartman, A preliminary analysis of the magnitude of shock losses in transonic compressors. NASA paper (1957), paper NACA RM E57A30.

  22. G. R. Miller, G. W. Lewis and M. J. Hartmann, Shock losses in transonic rotor rows, J. Eng. Power., 83 (1961) 235–242.

    Google Scholar 

  23. D. M. Royce and R. Lonnie, Performance of single-stage axial-flow transonic compressor with rotor and stator aspect ratios of 1.19 and 1.26, Respectively, and with Design Pressure Ratio of 2.05, NASA paper (1980) paper NASA-TP-1669.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. F. Hu.

Additional information

This paper was recommended for publication in revised form by Associate Editor Byeong Rog Shin

J. F. Hu is currently a Ph.D student at the School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China. His research interests include aerodynamics and aeromechanics.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hu, J.F., Zhu, X.C., OuYang, H. et al. Performance prediction of transonic axial compressor based on streamline curvature method. J Mech Sci Technol 25, 3037–3045 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-011-0817-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-011-0817-x

Keywords

Navigation