Abstract
Conventionally, derivative constraints have been added to the input shaper to increase robustness to modeling error in natural frequency and damping ratio, and the robustness of input shaping has been evaluated from the ratio of residual vibration amplitude with input shaping to that without input shaping. However, the derivative constraints used for the ZVD shaper and the derivative of the ratio of residual vibration amplitude are mathematically confused in the previous literatures, even if the conceptual explanation for both derivatives therein is generally acceptable. In this paper, the relationship of the derivative constraints used for ZVD shaper and the zero derivative of the ratio of residual vibration amplitude are derived and clarified mathematically, and the relationship between them is demonstrated using an example.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Q. H. Ngo, K.-S. Hong and I. H. Jung, Adaptive control of an axially moving system, J. of Mechanical Science and Technology, 23(11) (2009) 3071–3078.
J.-H. Park and S. Rhim, Experiments of optimal delay extraction algorithm using adaptive time-delay filter for improved vibration suppression, J. of Mechanical Science and Technology, 23(4) (2009) 997–1000.
O. J. M. Smith, Posicast control of damped oscillatory systems, Proceedings of the IRE, 45 (1957) 1249–1255.
N. C. Singer and W. P. Seering, Preshaping command inputs to reduce system vibration, J. of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control, 112 (1990) 76–82.
K. L. Sorensen, W. E. Singhose and S. Dickerson, A controller enabling precise positioning and sway reduction in bridge and gantry cranes, Control Engineering Practice, 15 (2007) 825–837.
M. A. Ahmad, R. M. T. R. Ismail, M. S. Ramli, R. E. Samin and M. A. Zawawi, Robust input shaping for anti-sway control of rotary crane, Proc. of TENCON 2009 - IEEE Region 10 Conference, pp. 1039–1043, Nov. 23–26, 2009, Singapore.
W. E. Singhose, N. C. Singer and W. Seering, Time-optimal negative input shapers, J. of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, 119 (1997) 198–205.
D. Gorinevsky and G. Vukovich, Nonlinear input shaping control of flexible spacecraft reorientation maneuver, AIAA J. of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 21(2) (1998) 264–270.
L. Y. Pao and W. E. Singhose, Verifying robust timeoptimal commands for multi-mode flexible spacecraft, AIAA J. of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 20(4) (1997) 831–833.
J. Park, P. H. Chang, H. S. Park and E. Lee, Design of learning input shaping technique for residual vibration suppression in an industrial robot, IEEE/ASME Trans. on Mechatronics, 11(1) (2006) 55–65.
C. G. Kang, K. S. Woo, J. W. Kim, D. J. Lee, K. H. Park and H. C. Kim, Suppression of residual vibrations with input shaping for a two-mode mechanical system, Proc. of Int. Conf. on Service and Interactive Robotics, Taipei, Taiwan (2009) 1–6.
S. Jones and A. Ulsoy, An approach to control input shaping with application to coordinate measuring machines, J. of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, 121 (1999) 242–247.
S. Kapucu, G.. Alici and S. Baysec, Residual swing/vibration reduction using a hybrid input shaping method, Mech. Mach. Theory, 36 (2001) 311–326.
S. S. Gurleyuk and S. Cinal, Robust three-impulse sequence input shaper design, Journal of Vibration and Control, 13(12) (2007) 1807–1818.
S. S. Gurleyuk, R. Hacioglu and S. Cinal, Three-step input shaper for damping tubular step motor vibrations, Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 221(1) (2007) 1–9.
S. S. Gurleyuk, O. Bahadir, Y. Turkkan and H. Usenti, Improved three-step input shaping control of a crane system, WSEAS Transactions on Systems, 7(6) (2008) 652–661.
W. E. Singhose, E. A. Crain and W. P. Seering, Convolved and simultaneous two-mode input shapers, IEE Control Theory and Applications, 144(6) (1997) 515–520.
L. Y. Pao, and M. A. Lau, Robust input shaper control design for parameter variations in flexible structures, J. of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, 122 (2000) 63–70.
W. E. Singhose and N. C. Singer, Effects of input shaping on two-dimensional trajectory following, IEEE Trans. on Robotics and Automation, 12(6) (1996) 881–887.
J. Fortgang and W. E. Singhose, Concurrent design of vibration absorbers and input shapers, J. of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, 127 (2005) 329–335.
S. S. Gurleyuk, Optimal unity-magnitude input shaper duration analysis, Archive of Applied Mechanics, 77(1) (2007) 63–71.
H. Kojima and W. E. Singhose, Adaptive deflection limiting control for slewing flexible space structure, J. of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 30 (2007) 61–67.
N. C. Singer, Residual vibration reduction in computer controlled machines, Ph.D. Thesis(1989), Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
W. E. Singhose, Command generation for flexible systems, Ph.D. Thesis(1997), Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
W. E. Singhose, W. Seering and N. C. Singer, Residual vibration reduction using vector diagrams to generate shaped inputs, J. of Mechanical Design, 116 (1994) 654–659.
W. E. Singhose, S. Derezinski and N. C. Singer, Extrainsensitive input shapers for controlling flexible spacecraft, J. of Guidance, Control and Dynamics, 19(2) (1996) 385–391.
K. Sorensen, K. Hekman and W. E. Singhose, Finite-state input shaping, IEEE Trans. on Control Systems Technology, 18(3) (2010) 664–672.
W. E. Singhose, E. Biediger and Y.-H. Chen, Reference command shaping using specified-negative-amplitude input shapers for vibration reduction, J. of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, 126 (2004) 210–214.
T. Singh and W. E. Singhose, Tutorial on input shaping/time delay control of maneuvering flexible structures, American Control Conference Tutorial, Anchorage, 2002.
K. Kozak, W. Singhose and I. Ebert-Uphoff, Performance Measures for Input Shaping and Command Generation, J. of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control, 128 (2006) 731–736.
J. Vaughan, A. Yano and W. E. Singhose, Comparison of robust input shapers, J. of Sound and Vibration, 315 (2008) 797–815.
J. Vaughan, A. Yano, and W. E. Singhose, Robust negative input shapers for vibration suppression, J. of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control, 131 (2009) 031014- 031014-9.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This paper was recommended for publication in revised form by Editor Keum-Shik Hong
Chul-Goo Kang received B.S. and M.S. in Mechanical Design and Production Engineering from Seoul National University in 1981 and 1985, respectively. He received the Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of California, Berkeley in 1989. Currently, he is a professor at Konkuk University (KU) in Seoul, Korea, and serves as Director of the Innovative Center for Engineering Education of KU, Director of the Future Robot Research Center of KU, a board member of the Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems, and also of Korea Robotics Society. His research interests include intelligent motion and force control, force sensor, train brakes, and intelligent robots.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kang, CG. On the derivative constraints of input shaping control. J Mech Sci Technol 25, 549–554 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-010-1205-7
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-010-1205-7