Skip to main content
Log in

Hilbert-Huang Transform (HHT) transient analysis of composite panel undergoing high-velocity impact

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Fast Fourier transform (FFT) has been widely used to analyze distribution patterns of frequency components in dynamic response signals. Given a stationary dynamic response signal, a fixed frequency distribution pattern can be obtained efficiently using FFT. If the system of concern is not stationary, however, the frequency distribution pattern varies with time, and the variation in that pattern cannot be effectively determined via FFT. To overcome this weakness, time-frequency dual-domain signal analysis methods such as wavelet transform and Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) have been introduced. HHT has been shown to be particularly effective in analysis of non-stationary signals obtained from non-linear as well as linear systems. In the present study, the transient characteristics of a composite panel undergoing high-velocity impact were investigated. The composite panel, along with the colliding bullet, were modeled using the finite element method. To verify the reliability of the analysis model, an impact experiment was carried out, which proved that the model provides reliable, similar-to-experimental results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Z. K. Peng, P. W. Tse and F. L. Chu, A comparison study of improved Hilbert-Huang transform and wavelet transform: Application to fault diagnosis for rolling bearing, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 19 (2005) 974–988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. N. E. Huang, Z. Shen, S. R. Long, M. C. Wu and H. H. Shih, The empirical mode decomposition and Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A454 (1998) 903–995.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. N. E. Huang, M. Wu, W. Qu, S. R. Long and S. P. Shen, Applications of Hilbert-Huang transform to non-stationary financial time series analysis, Appl. Stochastic Models Bus. Ind. (2003) 245–268.

  4. D. J. Hwang and J. S. Kim, Identification of underwater ambient noise sources using Hilbert-Huang Transform, Journal of the Korean Society of Ocean Engineers 22(1) (2008) 30–36.

    Google Scholar 

  5. H. Li, Y. Zhang and H. Zheng, Wear Detection in Gear System using Hilbert-Huang Transform, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 20(11) (2006) 1781–1789.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. R. R. Zhang, S. Ma, E. Safak and S. Hartzell, Hilbert-Huang Transform Analysis of Dynamic and Earthquake Motion Recordings, Journal of Engineering Mechanics 129(8) (2003) 861–875.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. N. E. Huang and Z. Wu, A Review on Hilbert-Huang transform: Method and its application to geophysical studies, Review of Geophysics 46 (2008) 1–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. G. Kerschen, A. F. Vakakis and Y. S. Lee, Toward a Fundamental Understanding of the Hilbert-Huang Transform in Nonlinear Structural Dynamics, Journal of Vibration and Control 14(1–2) (2008) 77–105.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. W. X. Yang, Interpretation of mechanical signals using an improved Hilbert-Huang transform, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 22 (2008) 1061–1071.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. M. H. Koo, H. S. Lim, H. I. Gimm and H. H. Yoo, Study of impact energy propagation phenomenon and modal characteristics of an armored vehicle undergoing high velocity impact, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 23 (2009) 964–967.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. W. J. Cantwell, The influence of fibre stacking sequence on the high velocity impact response of CFRP, J. Mat Sci Let 7 (1988) 756–758.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. G. R. Johnson, R. A. Stryk and S. R. Beissel, SPH for high velocity impact computation, Comp Meth Appl Mech Eng 139 (1996) 347–373.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. J. K. Chen, F. A. Allahdadi and T. C. Carney, Highvelocity impact of graphite/epoxy composite laminates, Comp Sci Tech 57 (1997) 1369–1379.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. M. P. Flanagan, M. A. Zikry, J. W. Wall and A. El-Shiekh, An experimental investigation of high velocity impact and penetration failure modes in textile composites, J Comp Mat 33 (1999) 1080–1103.

    Google Scholar 

  15. H. Mahfuz, Y. Zhu, A. Haque, A. Abutalib, W. Vaidya, S. Jeelani, B. Gama, J. Gillespie and B. Fink, Investigation of high-velocity impact on integral armor using finite element method, Int J Imp Eng 24 (2000) 203–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. A. D. Resnyansky, DYNA-modeling of the high velocity impact problems with a split element algorithm, J Imp Eng 27 (2002) 709–727.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. G. R. Villanueva and W. J. Cantwell, The high velocity impact response of composite and FML-reinforced sandwich structures, Comp Sci Tech 64 (2004) 35–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hong Hee Yoo.

Additional information

This paper was recommended for publication in revised form by Editor-in-Chief Keum-Shik Hong

Seung Kyu Lee received his B.S. and M.S. degrees from the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Hanyang University in 2008 and 2010. His research interests include structural vibration, signal analysis and diagnostics in mechanical structures.

Hong Hee Yoo received his B.S. and M.S. degrees from the Department of Mechanical Design at Seoul National University in 1980 and 1982. His Ph.D. degree was awarded by the Department of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics, University of Michigan (Ann Arbor), in 1989. He is currently a professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea. His research interests include multi-body dynamics, structural vibration, and statistical uncertainty analysis in mechanics.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lee, S.K., Kim, Y.W., Koo, M.H. et al. Hilbert-Huang Transform (HHT) transient analysis of composite panel undergoing high-velocity impact. J Mech Sci Technol 24, 2395–2400 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-010-0912-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-010-0912-4

Keywords

Navigation