Skip to main content
Log in

Theoretical and experimental investigation of the effects of an irregular-pitch cutter on vibration in face-milling

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the present work, cutting-force models of single-tooth and multi-teeth face-milling cutters were set up. Based on a spectrum analysis of cutting force, the vibration mechanism of a face-milling cutter of irregular pitch was investigated theoretically. The single-objective function and constraint conditions were derived. A general-purpose irregular-pitch face-milling cutter subsequently was designed and tested, and its performance was compared with that of a regular-pitch cutter. The experimental results showed that the irregular-pitch face-milling cutter not only reduces vibration and noise but also enhances surface-finish quality.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Slavicek, The effect of irregular tooth pitch on stability of milling, Proceedings of the 6th Machine Tool Design and Research Conference (1965) 15–22.

  2. H. Opitz, E. U. Dregger and H. Roese, Improvement of the dynamics stability of the milling process by irregular tooth pitch, Proceedings of the 7th Machine Tool Design and Research Conference (1966) 213–227.

  3. P. Vanherek, Increasing milling machine productivity by use of cutter with non-constant cutting edge pitch, Proceedings of the 8th Machine Tool Design and Research Conference (1967) 947–960.

  4. P. Doolan, M. S. Phadke and S. M. Wu, Computer design of vibration-free face milling cutter, Transactions of the ASME, Journal of Engineering for Industry, 97B(3) (1975) 925–930.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. P. Doolan, F. A. Burney and S. M. Wu, Computer design of a multi-purpose minimum vibration face milling cutter, International Journal of Machine Tools Design & Research, 16 (1976) 187–192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. P. Doolan, M. S. Phadke and S. M. Wu, Computer design of minimum vibration face milling cutter using an improved cutting force model. Transactions of the ASME, Journal of Engineering for Industry, 98B(3) (1976) 807–810.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. P. E. Gygax, Dynamics of single tooth milling, Annals of the CIRP, 28(1) (1979) 65–69.

    Google Scholar 

  8. P. E. Gygax, Experimental full cut milling dynamics, Annals of the CIRP, 29(1) (1980) 61–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. R. Zhou, K. K. Wang, Modeling of cutting force pulsations in face milling, Annals of the CIRP, 32(1) (1983) 21–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Hui Li and Fengli Liu, Study of modern vibration-free facemilling cutters. Journal of Tangshan Institute of Technology, 16(4) (1994) 16–22.

    Google Scholar 

  11. S. A. Tobias, The vibration of vertical milling machines under test and working conditions, Proceedings Institution of Mechanical Engineers, 173 (1959) 474–483.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. H. S. Kim and K. F. Ehmann, A cutting force model for face milling operations, International Journal Mechanical Tools & Manufacture, 33(5) (1993) 651–673.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Heikkala, Determining of cutting force components in face milling, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 52(1) (1995) 1–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. F. Gu, S. G. Kapoor and R. E. Devor, An enhanced cutting force model for face milling with variable cutter feed motion and complex workpiece geometry, International Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 119(4) (1997) 467–475.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. J. Tlusty, A method of analysis of machine tool stability, Proceedings of the 6th Machine Tool Design and Research Conference (1965) 5–14.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hui Li.

Additional information

This paper was recommended for publication in revised form by Associate Editor Eung Soo Shin

Hui Li received his B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Hebei Polytechnic University, Hebei, China, in 1991. He received his M.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Harbin University of Science and Technology, Heilongjiang, China, in 1994, and his Ph.D. from Tianjin University’s School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin, China, in 2003. He was a postdoctoral researcher at Shijiazhuang Mechanical Engineering College from August 2003 to September 2005, and at Beijing Jiaotong University from March 2006 to December 2008. He is currently a professor of Mechanical Engineering at Shijiazhuang Institute of Railway Technology, China. His research and teaching interests include hybrid drive mechanisms, kinematics and dynamics of machinery, mechatronics, CAD/CAPP, and signal processing for machine health monitoring, diagnosis and prognosis. He is currently a senior member of the Chinese Society of Mechanical Engineering.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Li, H., Zheng, H. & Tang, L. Theoretical and experimental investigation of the effects of an irregular-pitch cutter on vibration in face-milling. J Mech Sci Technol 24, 2169–2174 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-010-0818-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-010-0818-1

Keywords

Navigation