Skip to main content
Log in

Optimization of process parameters for recycling of mill scale using Taguchi experimenal design

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

An Erratum to this article was published on 09 September 2019

This article has been updated

Abstract

The present work submits an investigation about the optimum process parameters and quality improvement of mill scale recycling. With increasing concerns on environmental issues, the recycling of materials of all types has become an important issue. In this paper, an optimization method is developed to improve quality in mill scale recycling. The optimum configuration of process parameters to achieve high metallization efficiency was determined by experiments. The Taguchi method, the signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio, the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and rsponse surface optimization are employed to find the main effects and to determine their optimum process parameters. The significant process parameters were identified and their effects on mill scale recycling were studied. Finally, a confirmation experiment with the optimal levels of the process parameters was carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the Taguchi method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Change history

  • 09 September 2019

    There is one correction to make to the original article.

References

  1. Y. Kashiwaya, Y. Yamaguchi, H. Kinoshita and K. Ishii, In Situ, Observation of reduction behavior of hematite with solid carbon and crystallographic orientation between hematite and magnetite, ISIJ Int., 47(2) (2007) 226–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. A. R. Khoei, I. Masters and D. T. Gethin, Design optimisation of aluminium recycling processes using Taguchi technique, J. Mater. Process Technol., 127(1) (2002) 96–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. M. S. Phadke, Quality engineering using robust deisgn, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  4. S. Shaji and V. Radhakrishnan, Analysis of process parameters in surface grinding with graphite as lubricant based on the Taguchi method, J. Mater. Process Technol., 141(1) (2003) 51–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. P. M. George, B. K. Raghunath, L. M. Manocha and A. M. Warrier, EDM machining of carbon-carbon composite: a Taguchi approach, J. Mater. Process Technol., 145(1) (2004) 66–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. S. Datta, A. Bandyopadhyay and P. K. Pal, Slag recycling in submerged arc welding and its influence on weld quality leading to parametric optimization, Int. J. Adv Manuf. Technol., 39(3–4) (2008) 229–238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. C. R. Rao, Factorial experiments derivable from combinatorial arrangements of arrays, J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B, 9(1) (1954) 128–139.

    Google Scholar 

  8. S. Sundaresan, K. Ishii and D. R. Houser, Procedure using manufacturing variance to design gears with minimum transmission error, ASME J. Mech. Des., 113(3) (1991) 318–324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. K. N. Otto and E. K. Antonsson, Extensions to the Taguchi method of product design, ASME J. Mech. Des., 115(1) (1993) 5–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. K. J. Ku, S. S. Rao and L. Chen, Taguchi-aided search method for design optimization of engineering systems, Eng. Optimiz., 30(1) (1998) 1–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. J. L. Lin, K. S. Wang, B. H. Yan and Y. S. Tarng, Optimization of the electrical discharge machining process based on the Taguchi method with fuzzy logics, J. Mater. Process Technol., 102(1–3) (2000) 48–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. L. I. Tong, C. C. Chen and C. H. Wang, Optimization of multi-response processes using the VIKOR method, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 31(11–12) (2007) 1049–1057.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. C. Manoharan and V. P. Arunachalam, Dynamic analysis of hydrodynamic bearing performance in ic engines by using Taguchi technique and response surface methodology (RSM), Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 36(11–12) (2008) 1061–1071.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. F. L. Ramsey and D. W. Schafer, The statistical sleuth: a course in methods of data analysis, second edition, Duxbury Press (2001) 10–234.

  15. J. D. Godolphin, Reducing the impact of missing values in factorial experiments arranged in blocks, Qual. Reliab. Eng. Int., 22(6) (2006) 669–682.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. W. Chen, J. K. Allen, K. L. Tsui and F. Mistree, A procedure for robust design: minimizing variations caused by noise factors and control factors, ASME J. Mech. Des., 118(4) (1996) 478–485.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. X. Du, A. Sudjianto and W. Chen, An integrated framework for optimization under uncertainty using inverse reliability strategy, ASME J. Mech. Des., 126(4) (2004) 562–570.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Z. Ceylan and M. Trabia, Optimization of the closure-weld region of cylindrical containers for long-term corrosion resistance using the successive heuristic quadratic approximation technique, ASME J. Mech. Des., 125(3) (2003) 533–539.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. W. Gautschi, Orthogonal polynomials: application and computations, acta numerica, Oxford University Press (1996) 45–119.

  20. Z. J. Li, M. S. Hong, L. J. Wang, H. W. Zhao, H. Su and Y. L. Wei, Machining accuracy analysis for step multi-element varying-parameter vibration drilling of laminated composite materials, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 21(10–11) (2003) 760–768.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. S. H. Baek, S. H. Hong, S. S. Cho and W. S. Joo, Multi-objective optimization in discrete design space using RSM-based approximation method, The Third China-Japan-Korea Joint Symposium on Optimization of Structural and Mechanical Systems (CJK-OSM3), Kanazawa, Japan (2004) 125–130.

  22. S. H. Baek, S. S. Cho, H. S. Kim and W. S. Joo, Tarde-off analysis in multi-objective optimization using Chebyshev orthogonal polynomials, J. Mech. Sci. Technol., 20(3) (2006) 366–375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. R. V. Lenth, Quick and easy analysis of unreplicated factorials, Technometrics, 31 (1989) 469–473.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. MINITAB User’s guide #2: data analysis and quality tools, Minitab Inc. (2000).

  25. S. H. Hsiang and J. L. Kuo, Applying ANN to predict the forming load and mechanical property of magnesium alloy under hot extrusion, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 26(9–10) (2005) 970–977.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Seok-Swoo Cho.

Additional information

This paper was recommended for publication in revised form by Associate Editor Yong Tae Kim

Seok-Heum Baek received a B.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering from Dong-A University in 2001. He then went on to receive his M.S. from Dong-A University in 2003 and Ph.D. degree from Dong-A University in 2010. Dr. Baek is currently a part-time lecturer at the Mechanical Engineering at Dong-A University in Busan, Korea. Dr. Baek works on ceramic composite design and robust and reliability-based design, and his research interests are in the areas of trade-off analysis in multicriteria optimization, design under uncertainty with incomplete information, and probabilistic design optimization.

Soon-Hyeok Hong received a B.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering from Pukyong National University in 1988. He then went on to receive his M.S. from Dong-A University in 1995 and Ph.D. degree from Dong-A University in 2001. Dr. Hong is currently a Research Engineer at the Industrial Science Technology Research Center at Pukyong National University in Busan, Korea. Dr. Hong works on failure analysis and safety estimation, and his research interests are in the areas of structural optimization, and X-ray diffraction, crack propagation and fatigue fracture phenomena.

Seok-Swoo Cho received a B.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering from Dong-A University in 1991. He then went on to receive his M.S. from Dong-A University in 1993 and Ph.D. degree from Dong-A University in 1997. Dr. Cho is currently a Professor at the Vehicle Engineering at Kangwon National University in Gangwon-do, Korea. Dr. Cho works on crack growth modeling and composite design and optimization, and his research interests are in the areas of structural optimization and inverse and identification problems, and Xray diffraction, brittle collapse and crack propagation, fatigue fracture phenomena.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Baek, SH., Hong, SH., Cho, SS. et al. Optimization of process parameters for recycling of mill scale using Taguchi experimenal design. J Mech Sci Technol 24, 2127–2134 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-010-0714-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-010-0714-8

Keywords

Navigation