Abstract
A conjugate heat-transfer problem in indirect moxibustion was analyzed by solving the problem of unsteady convective heat transfer coupled with conductive heat transfer. The interaction of a combustion-heated paper disk of moxa with the body and surrounding fluid was revealed by examining the body’s unsteady temperature distributions. From the grid- and time step-independent solutions to the present conjugate heat-transfer problem, the effective stimulation periods for four widths of paper disk, along with the depths of the effective stimulation zones, were obtained. Further, it was found that the effective stimulation zone becomes larger and lasts longer for the wider paper disks, whereas the depth of the effective stimulation zone is saturated beyond a certain size. Lastly, the streamline pattern and the history of the spatially averaged heat-transfer coefficient, which is related to the convective heat transfer between the body and the surrounding fluid, were determined.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. K. Lim, Studies on Document of Moxibustion and Vital Reaction, The Journal of Korean Oriental Medicine, 13 (1976) 63–68.
Y. S. Cheon, Y. S. Kim, J. D. Lee, D. Y. Choi, Y. B. Park, H. K. Koh, B. C. Ahn, D. S. Park, S. K. Kang, C. H. Kim and Y. H. Lee, The Experimental Study on Combustion Characteristics of the Moxa-Combustion in the Skin Model Agar, The Journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society, 16 (1999) 155–177.
G. H. Lee, G. M. Lee and Y. J. Hwang, Experimental Study on the Thermodynamic Characteristics of Commercial Small-size Moxa Combustion, The Journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society, 18 (2001) 171–187.
G. M. Lee, Y. S. Yang and G. H. Lee, Experimental Study on the Stimulating Effect of Commercial Moxa Combustion through the Measurement of Temperature - Focused on Combustion time and temperature, The Journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society, 19 (2002) 114–127.
G. M. Lee, G. H. Lee, S. H. Lee, M. B. Yang, G. D. Go, E. M. Seo, J. D. Jang and B. C. Hwang, Experimental Study on the Stimulating Effect of Commercial Moxa Combustion through the Measurement of Temperature — Focused on ascending temperature gradient and effective stimulating period, The Journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society, 19 (2002) 64–76.
D. H. Bang, Y. B. Park and S. K. Kang, An Experimental Study of Moxa — Combustion Time in each Period by the Density of Moxa Material, The Journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society, 12 (1995) 243–251.
Y. B. Park, S. K. Kang and W. Huh, An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Moxa Combustion(II) — On the Density of Moxa Material, Kyunghee University, Korea. 17 (1994) 191–199.
LIU Zhipeng, YIN Tao and LI Ying, Thermodynamics Model and Experimental Validating on Thermal Field Distribution of Traditional Moxibustion, Engineering in Medicine and Biology 27 th Annual Conference, 5 (2005) 4951–4954.
Riadh W. Y. Habash, Rajeev Bansal, Daniel Krewski, and Hafid T. Alhafid, Thermal Therapy, Part 1: An Introduction to Thermal Therapy, Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, 34 (2006) 459–489.
J. P. Holman, Heat Transfer, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA (1986).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This paper was recommended for publication in revised form by Associate Editor Dongshin Shin
Byoung-jin Jeon is currently in the Masters course at Seoul National University of Technology. He is interested in the numerical simulation of various conjugate heat-transfer phenomena.
Hyoung-gwon Choi received a Ph. D at Seoul National University majoring in FEM-based computational fluid dynamics based on finite element method from Seoul National University. He is currently an associate professor of the Department of Mechanical Engineering of Seoul National University of Technology.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jeon, B.J., Choi, H.G. Heat-transfer analysis of indirect moxibustion using unsteady conjugate heat-transfer solutions. J Mech Sci Technol 24, 2051–2057 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-010-0620-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-010-0620-0