Skip to main content
Log in

Micro machining of an STS 304 bar by magnetic abrasive finishing

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A magnetic abrasive finishing process is a method of non-traditional precision machining in which the finishing process is completed using magnetic force and magnetic abrasives. In this research, a STS 304 cylindrical workpiece was finished using a magnetic abrasive finishing process at 30,000 rpm, and the roughness, roundness, and changes in the micro-diameter were investigated. The study showed that it is possible to control the micro-diameter and weight of the STS 304 cylindrical workpiece by using a near linear approach. Surface roughness as fine as 0.06 µm (Ry) and roundness as fine as 0.12 µm (LZS) were achievable by using a diamond paste with 1 µm particles. Vibrational motion applied to the workpiece improved the surface roughness. The improvement of the surface roughness was achieved because the vibrational motion effectively removes unevenness in the rotational direction and the direction orthogonal to it.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. W. K. Park and T. Shimura, A study of a new precision finishing process for inside surface of silicon nitride fine ceramic pipe by application of magnetic abrasive machining, Annals of the KSME, 25(1) (2001) 47–53.

    Google Scholar 

  2. V. S. Maiboroda, O. V. Stepanov, N. L. Taranenko and V. Y. Vermenko, Rheological characteristics of magnetic-abrasive powers in a magnetic field, Power Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics, 33(1–2) (1994) 57–60.

    Google Scholar 

  3. T. Shinmura, K. Takazawa, E. Hatano and M. Matsunaga, Study on magnetic-abrasive finishing (rounding condition and its confirmation by experiment), Annals of the CIRP, 39(1) (1990), 325–328.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. C. T. Lin, L. D. Yang and H. M. Chow, Study of magnetic abrasive finishing in free-form surface operations using the Taguchi method, International journal of advanced manufacturing technology, 34 (1992) 122–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. H. Yamaguchi and T. Shimura, Study of an internal magnetic abrasive finishing using a pole rotation system, Precision Engineering, 24(3) (2000) 237–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. T. Shimura and H. Yamaguchi, Precision surface finishing of Si3N4 fine ceramic components by the application of magnetic abrasive machining process, Annals of the JSPE, 67(112) (2001) 1986–1990.

    Google Scholar 

  7. S. Yin and T. Shinmura, Study of vibration-assisted magnetic abrasive finishing process (effects of vibration on cylindrical finishing characteristics and its mechanism), Annals of the JSME, 67(661) (2002) 258–264.

    Google Scholar 

  8. M. Vahdati and A. Shokuhfar, A trend toward abrasive nano finishing of plane surfaces with magnetic field energy, Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik, 39(2) (2008) 167–170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Jha, V. K. Jain and R. Komanduri, Effect of extrusion pressure and number of finishing cycles on surface roughness in magnetorheological abrasive flow finishing (MRAFF) process, The Internal Journal of Advanced The Manufacturing Technology, 33 (2007) 725–729.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Ik-Tae Im received the B.S., M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Mechanical Engineering from Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea, in 1993, 1995 and 1999, respectively. He has been a visiting scientist at the Department of Materials Engineering, the University of Tokyo, Japan, where he studied on the film growth during the MOCVD process. His research interests include the numerical modeling on the transport phenomena in various materials processing. He is a professor at the Division of Mechanical Design Engineering at Chonbuk National University in Jeonju, Korea.

Sang Don Mun received the B.S. degree and M.S. in Precision Mechanical Engineering from Chonbuk National University, Korea, in 1991 and 1993, respectively. He then received the Ph.D. in Precision Mechanical Engineering at the same university in 1997. Dr. Mun is currently a Professor at the Division of Mechanical Design Engineering at Chonbuk National University in Jeonju, Korea. His research interests include magnetic abrasive finishing, tool wear, and micro machining.

Seong Mo Oh received his B.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering from Wonkwang University, Korea, in 1992. He then received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from Wonkwang in 1994 and 2000 respectively. Dr. Oh is currently a Lecturer at the Division of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering at Wonkwang University in Jeonbuk, Korea. Dr. Oh’s research interests include tribology, functional surfaces, and micromachining.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Im, IT., Mun, S.D. & Oh, S.M. Micro machining of an STS 304 bar by magnetic abrasive finishing. J Mech Sci Technol 23, 1982–1988 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-009-0524-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-009-0524-z

Keywords

Navigation