Abstract
The management of municipal solid waste has become an acute problem due to enhanced economic activities and rapid urbanization. This paper aims to demonstrate the application of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to assign weightage of each Performance Indicator for Solid Waste Management (SWM). The AHP is a theory of measurement through pair-wise comparisons and relies on the judgments of experts to derive priority scales. The degrading state of urban civic services requires immediate solution to the problems related to mismanagement of urban waste. To evaluate performance of municipal waste management system 44 indicators are identified by brainstorming sessions and structured interview, group discussions with experts. A questionnaire was prepared for pairwise comparison of indicators. Judgment of experts through questionnaire is evaluated using AHP model to find out weights of indicators and sub-indicators. For application of prepared model, SWM System of two big cities of Gujarat; Ghaziabad and Surat have been studied and results are discussed. Our research findings will eventually lead to the identification of loop holes in SWM system.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Afonso, C. (2009). Municipal solid waste performance indicators, National Laboratory of Civil Engineering (LNEC).
Alonso, J. A. (2006). “Consistency in the analytical hierarchy process- a new approach.” International Journal of Uncetainity, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 445–459.
Apatdin, O. and Gonullu, M. (2007). “Route optimization for solid waste collection.” Global Nest Journal, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 6–11.
Armijo, C. (2011). “A set of indicators for waste management programs.” 2nd International Conference on Environmental Engineering and Applications, IACSIT Press, Singapore, IPCBEE, Vol. 17, pp. 144–148.
Bundela, P. S., Gautam, S. P., Pandey, A. K., Awasthi, M. K., and Sarsaiya, S. (2010). “Municipal solid waste management in Indian cities — A review.” International Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 591–606.
Chandra, Y. I. and Devi, N. L. (2010). Solid waste management in Mysore City — A case study, Mysore.
Chouhan, B. M. and Reddy, B. K. (1996). Bio energy scenerio in India, IREDA News.
City Mayors (2013). http://www.citymayors.com/statistics/urban_growth1.html (retrieved August 23, 2013)
Coelho, S. T. and Alegre, H. (1999). Performance indicators for water and sanitation systems, Hydraulic Technical Information 40, Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil, Lisbon, Portugal.
Geople, K. D. (2012). AHP excel template with multiple inputs, http://bpmsg.com/new-ahp-excel-template-with-multiple-inputs/ (Retrieved June 15th, 2012)
Ghose, M. K., Dikdhit, A. K., Sharma, S. K. (2005). A GIS based transportation model for solid waste disposal, Waste Management, 2006, Vol. 26, No. 11, pp. 1287–1293
Huang, Y. S. (2010). “Evaluation of solid waste management strategies in the taipei metropolitan area of taiwan.” Air & Waste Manage. Association, Vol. 56, No. 5, pp. 650–656.
Jain, A. (1994). “Solid waste management in India.” 20 th WEDC Conference, Affordable Water Supply and Sanitation, Colombo, Sri Lanka, pp. 177–182.
Jha, M. S. (2003). “Solid waste management — A case study.” Journal of Environmental Protection, Vol. 23, No. 10, pp. 1153–1160.
Kansal, A. (2002). “Solid waste management strategies for India.” Indian Journal of Environmental Protection, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 444–448.
Kaplan (2009). “Use of LCA to support solid waste management.” Journal of Environ Science Technology, Vol. 43, No. 5, pp. 1264–1270.
Keeny, R. L. (1982). “Decision analysis: An overview.” Operations Research, Vol. 30, No. 5, pp. 803–838.
Kuniyal, J. (1998). “Public involvement in solid waste management in hiimalayan trails in and around the valley of flowers, India.” Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 24, Nos. 3–4, pp. 299–322, DOI:10.1016/S0921-3449(98)00056-1
Ljunggren, M. (2000). “Modelling national solid waste management.” Waste Management & Research, Vol. 18, No. 6, pp. 525–537.
Ludwig, H. F. and Black, B. J. (1968). “Report on solid waste problem.” Journal of Sanitary Engineering, Vol. 94, No. 2, pp. 355–370.
Madu, C. N. (1994). “A quality confidence procedure for GDSS application in multicriteria decision making.” IIE Transactions, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 31–39.
Martin, M. (2002). Municipal solid waste management in third world cities: Lesson learned and proposal for imrpovement, Human Settlement for Development, Vol. III, Unesco EOLSS.
Mazumdar, N. (1994). “Municipal Solis Waste Management in Indian perspectives.” Environmental Monitor, Vol, 12, No. 2, pp. 257–269.
Ministry of Urban Development (2000). CPHEEO manual on municipal solid waste management, Ministry of Environment and Forest, New Delhi.
Ministry of Urban Development (2010). Documentation of best practices, Vol. 3, National Institute of Urban Affairs, New Delhi
Ministry of Urban Development (2010). Handbook on manual service level benchmarks, Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India, New Delhi.
Ministry of Urban Department (2010). Improving service outcomes (2008–09), service level benchmarking databook, Government of India, New Delhi
Mohd Armi Abu Samah, L. A. (2010). “Application of AHP model for evaluation of solid waste treatment technology.” Int. J. Engg. Techsci., Vol, 1. No. 1, pp. 35–40.
Nishanth, T. P. (2010). “Suitable site determination for urban solid waste disposal using GIS and remote sensing techniques in Kottayam municipality, India.” International Journal of Geomatics and Geosciences, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 197–210.
Ohri, A. S. (2010). “Development of decision support system for municipal solid waste.” International Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 440–452.
Olar, Z. (2003). Urban solid waste management: Waste reduction in developing nations, Michigan Technological University, Working Paper 20–3.
Palmer, R. N. and Lund, R. N. (1985). “Multi objective analysis with subjective information.” Journal of Water Resourses Planning and Management, Vol. 111, No. 4, pp. 399–416.
Performance Measurement within the Municipal Solid Waste/Urban Agreculture continumm: A Practical Local Governanace Methodology Draft (2001). available at www.ruaf.org/sites/default/files/econf2_backgroundpaper_batac.doc
Rathi, S. (2006). “Alternative approaches for better municipal solid waste management in Mumbai, India.” Journal of Waste Management, Vol. 26, No. 10, pp. 1192–1200.
Ray, M. R. (2005). “Respiratory and general health impairments of workers employed in a municipal solid waste disposal at open landfill site in Delhi.” International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, Vol. 108, No. 4, pp. 255–262.
Saaty T. (1980). Analytic hierarchy process, planning, piority setting, resource allocation, McGraw- Hill, New york.
Satty, T. (1990). Multicriteria decision making: The analytic hierarchy process, RWS Pittsburgh Publication, Pittsburgh.
Sharholy, M. A. (2008). “Municipal solid waste management in Indian cities — A review.” International Journal of Integrated Waste Management, Science and Technology, Vol. 28, Issue 2, pp. 459–467.
United Nations Environment Programme (2005). Solid waste management, Vol-I, ISBN: 92-807-2676-5.
United Nations Environment Programme (2005). Solid waste management, Vol-II, ISBN: 92-807-2676-5.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Parekh, H., Yadav, K., Yadav, S. et al. Identification and assigning weight of indicator influencing performance of municipal solid waste management using AHP. KSCE J Civ Eng 19, 36–45 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-014-2356-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-014-2356-3