Abstract
User authentication scheme allows user and server to authenticate each other, and generates a session key for the subsequent communication. How to resist the password guessing attacks and smart card stolen attacks are two key problems for designing smart cart and password based user authentication scheme. In 2011, Li and Lee proposed a new smart cart and password based user authentication scheme with smart card revocation, and claimed that their scheme could be immunity to these attacks. In this paper, we show that Li and Lee’s scheme is vulnerable to off-line password guessing attack once the information stored in smart card is extracted, and it does not provide perfect forward secrecy. A robust user authentication scheme with smart card revocation is then proposed. We use a most popular and widely used formal verification tool ProVerif, which is based on applied pi calculus, to prove that the proposed scheme achieves security and authentication.
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Foundation item: the National Basic Research Development (973) Program of China (No. 2013CB834205), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61070153 and 61103209), the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Nos. LZ12F02005 and LY12F02006), and the Education Department Foundation of Zhejiang Province (No. Y201222977)
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Xie, Q., Liu, Wh., Wang, Sb. et al. Robust password and smart card based authentication scheme with smart card revocation. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. (Sci.) 19, 418–424 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12204-014-1518-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12204-014-1518-2