Skip to main content
Log in

Analysis of epimetamorphic rock slopes using soft computing

  • Published:
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Science) Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article adopts three soft computing techniques including support vector machine (SVM), least square support vector machine (LSSVM) and relevance vector machine (RVM) for prediction of status of epimetemorphic rock slope. The input variables of SVM, LSSVM and RVM are bulk density, height, inclination, cohesion and internal friction angle. There are 53 datasets which have been used to develop the SVM, LSSVM and RVM models. The developed SVM, LSSVM and RVM give equations for prediction of status of epimetemorphic rock slope. The performance of SVM, LSSVM and RVM is 100%. A comparative study has been presented between the developed SVM, LSSVM and RVM. The results confirm that the developed SVM, LSSVM and RVM are effective tools for prediction of status of epimetemorphic rock slope.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chen C, Xiao Z, Zhang G. Stability assessment model for epimetamorphic rock slopes based on adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system [J]. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Bund A, 2011, 16: 93–107.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Fellenius W. Calculation of stability of earth dams [D]. Stockholm, Sweden: Royal Technical University, 1936, 4–445.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bishop A W. The use of slip circle in the stability of slopes [J]. Geotechnique, 1955, 5(1): 7–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bishop A W, Morgenstern N R. Stability coefficients for earth slopes [J]. Geotechnique, 1960, 10(4): 129–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Morgenstern N R, Price V E. The analysis of the stability of general slip surfaces [J]. Geotechnique, 1965, 15(1): 79–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Michalowski R L. Limit analysis of slopes subjected to pore pressure [C]//Proceedings of Conference on Computer Methods and Advances in Geomech. Rotterdam, Netherlands: Balkema, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Michalowski R L. Slope stability analysis: A kinematical approach [J]. Geotechnique, 1995, 45(2): 283–293.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Michalowski R L. A Stability charts for uniform slopes [J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2002, 128(4): 351–355.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Sah N K, Sheorey P R, Upadhyaya L N. Maximum likelihood estimation of slope stability [J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences and Geomechanics, 1994, 31(1): 47–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Griffiths D V, Lane P A. Slope stability analysis by finite elements [J]. Geotechnique, 1999, 49(3): 387–403.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Yang C X, Tham L G, Feng X T, et al. Two-stepped evolutionary algorithm and its application to stability analysis of slopes [J]. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 2004, 18(2): 145–153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kumar J, Samui P. Determination for layered soil slopes using the upper bound limit analysis [J]. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 2006, 24(6): 1803–1819.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gao W. Analysis of stability of rock slope based on ant colony clustering algorithm [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2009, 30(11): 3476–3480.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lu P, Rosenbaum M S. Artificial neural networks and grey systems for the prediction of slope stability [J]. Natural Hazards, 2003, 30: 383–398.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Chen Chang-fu, Yang Yu. Fuzzy reasoning system driven by HGA-ANN for estimation of slope stability [J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2005, 24(19): 3459–3464 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Samui P, Kumar B. Artificial neural network prediction of stability numbers for two-layered slopes with associated flow rule [J]. Electronics Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2006, 11: 1–44.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lan Hai-tao, Li Qian, Han Chun-yu. Slope stability evaluation based on generalized regression neural network [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2009, 30(11): 3460–3463 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Park D, Rilett L R. Forecasting freeway link ravel times with a multi-layer feed forward neural network [J]. Computer Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 1999, 14: 358–367.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kecman V. Learning and soft computing: Support vector machines, neural networks, fuzzy logic models [M]. London, England: MIT Press, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Vapnik V N. Statistical learning theory [M]. New York, USA: John Wiley & Sons, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Ying Wen. An improved discriminative common vectors and support vector machine based face recognition approach [J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2012, 39(4): 4628–4632.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Michael E, Tipping. The relevance vector machine [C]//Advances in Neural Information Proceeding Systems. Cambreidge Mass: MIT Press, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Suykens J A K, Vandewalle J. Least squares support vector machine classifiers [J]. Neural Processing Letters, 1999, 9(3): 293–300.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Tsujinishi D, Abe S. Fuzzy least squares support vector machines for multi-class problems [J]. Neural Networks, 2003, 16(5–6): 785–792.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Evgeniou T, Pontil M, Poggio T. Regularization networks and support vector machines [J]. Advances in Computational Mathematics, 2000, 13(1): 1–50.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Wahba G. Spline models for observational data [C]//CBMS-NSF Regional Conference Series in Applied Mathematics. Philadelphia, USA: SIAM, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pijush Samui.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kumar, M., Samui, P. Analysis of epimetamorphic rock slopes using soft computing. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. (Sci.) 19, 274–278 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12204-014-1499-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12204-014-1499-1

Key words

CLC number

Navigation