Abstract
In this paper, we proposed a novel ultra-flat broadband microwave frequency comb (MFC) generation based on optical frequency comb (OFC) with a multiple-quantum-well electro-absorption modulator (MQW-EAM) in critical state. The scheme is simple and easy to adjust. The performance of the MFC generation scheme is investigated using software Optisystem. The results show that the comb spacing of MFC can be adjusted from 5 to 20 GHz by changing RF signal’s frequency and the MFC is almost independent on the linewidth of the tunable laser diode. The performance of the MFC can be improved by reasonably increasing the voltage of the RF, the small-signal gain of the Erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) and the responsivity of the photodetector. The MFC generated by this scheme has 300 GHz effective bandwidth with 15 comb lines, whose power variation is 0.02 dB, when the components’ parameters in the Optisystem are set as follows: the power of tunable laser diode (TLD) is 0 dBm, the wavelength is 1552.52 nm, and linewidth is 1 MHz; RF signal’s frequency is 20 GHz and the voltage is 10 V; the reverse bias voltage of MQW-EAM is 6.92 V; the small-signal gain of the EDFA is 40 dB; the responsivity of the photodetector (PD) is 1 A/W.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hunter D B, Minasian R A. Photonic signal processing of microwave signals using an active-fiber Bragg-grating-pair structure. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory & Techniques, 1997, 45(8): 1463–1466
Yokoyama S, Nakamura R, Nose M, Araki T, Yasui T. Terahertz spectrum analyzer based on a terahertz frequency comb. Optics Express, 2008, 16(17): 13052–13061
Doloca N R, Meiners-Hagen K, Wedde M, Pollinger F, Abou-Zeid A. Absolute distance measurement system using a femtosecond laser as a modulator. Measurement Science & Technology, 2010, 21(11): 115302
Woo K, Liu Y, Nam E, Ham D. Fast-lock hybrid PLL combining fractional-N and integer-N modes of differing bandwidths. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2008, 43(2): 379–389
Ma H, Tang X, Wu T, Cao Z. New method to design a low-phase-noise millimeter-wave PLL frequency synthesizer. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 2006, 48(6): 1194–1197
Li Q, Jiang W, Xu Y, Nian F. Analysis and design of wide-band comb generator based on SRD. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT). Shenzhen: IEEE, 2012, 1–3
Madani K, Aitchison C S A. 20 GHz microwave sampler. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 1992, 40(10): 1960–1963
Hagmann M J, Efimov A, Taylor A J, Yarotski D A. Microwave frequency-comb generation in a tunneling junction by intermode mixing of ultrafast laser pulses. Applied Physics Letters, 2011, 99(1): 011112
Hagmann M J, Taylor A J, Yarotski D A. Observation of 200th harmonic with fractional linewidth of 10−10 in a microwave frequency comb generated in a tunneling junction. Applied Physics Letters, 2012, 101(24): 241102
Chan S C, Xia G Q, Liu J M. Optical generation of a precise microwave frequency comb by harmonic frequency locking. Optics Letters, 2007, 32(13): 1917–1919
Juan Y S, Lin F Y. Ultra broadband microwave frequency combs generated by an optical pulse-injected semiconductor laser. Optics Express, 2009, 17(21): 18596–18605
Fan L, Xia G Q, Tang X, Deng T, Chen J J, Lin X D, Li Y N, Wu Z M. Tunable ultra-broadband microwave frequency combs generation based on a current modulated semiconductor laser under optical injection. IEEE Access, 2017, 5: 17764–17771
Deng Z, Yao J. Photonic generation of microwave signal using a rational harmonic mode-locked fiber ring laser. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2006, 54(2): 763–767
Hagmann M J, Henage T E, Azad A K, Yarotski D A, Taylor A J. Frequency comb from 500 Hz to 2 THz by optical rectification in zinc telluride. Electronics Letters, 2013, 49(23): 1459–1460
Gao S, Gao Y, He S. Photonic generation oftunable multi-frequency microwave source. Electronics Letters, 2010, 46(3): 236–248
Wu D, Xue X, Li S, Zheng X, Xiao X, Zha Y, Zhou B. Photonic generation of multi-frequency phase-coded microwave signal based on a dual-output Mach-Zehnder modulator and balanced detection. Optics Express, 2017, 25(13): 14516–14523
Cai C, Liu X, Zhang M D, Sun X H. Experimental research on dispersion characteristics of strip InP/InGaAsP-MQW-EAM. Journal of Optoelectronics Laser, 2008, 19(4): 434–438
Li W L, Yu C Y, Fei B, Gao D, Gu J, Zhu W Z. Single electro absorption modulator based generation of super flat dual optical frequency combs. Study on Optical Communications, 2015 (4): 42–45
Mitomi O, Nojima S, Kotaka I, Wakita K, Kawano K, Naganuma M. Chirping characteristics and frequency response of MQW optical intensity modulator. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1992, 10(1): 71–77
Tang J X. Optical beat frequency and interference phenomenon. College Physics, 1990, 1(1): 10–12
Acknowledgements
Related studies were supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61275067).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Cong Shen is currently a third-year postgraduate student of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications majoring in industrial engineering. His research direction is optical communication. His academic area is optical fiber communication and optical waveguide technology. His research consists of five parts, namely, research problems and significance, theoretical bases of the study, methodology, results, and innovation and limitations of the study.
Peili Li received the B.S. degree in physics from Wuhan University, Wuhan, China, in 1996, the M.Sc. degree in physical electronics from the Institute of Laser Technology and Engineering, and the Ph.D. degree from the Department of Optoelectronics Engineering in Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China, in 2000. She worked toward Postdoctor in Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics in 2007. Now she is working in Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications. Her research interests are optoelectronic devices, fiber communication systems, and numerical modeling and simulation of semiconductor optical devices.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shen, C., Li, P., Zhu, X. et al. Ultra-flat broadband microwave frequency comb generation based on optical frequency comb with a multiple-quantum-well electro-absorption modulator in critical state. Front. Optoelectron. 12, 382–391 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-019-0915-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-019-0915-4