Abstract
In this paper, we apply the variational technique together with the local linking theory or the fountain theorem to study a class of discrete Kirchhoff type problems with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Examples and numerical simulations are also provided to illustrate applications of our results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Long, Y.H., Wang, L.: Global dynamics of a delayed two-patch discrete SIR disease model. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 83, 105117 (2020)
Shi, Y.T., Yu, J.S.: Wolbachia infection enhancing and decaying domains in mosquito population based on discrete models. J. Biol. Dyn. 14(1), 679–695 (2020)
Lin, G.H., Zhou, Z., Yu, J.S.: Ground state solutions of discrete asymptotically linear Schrödinge equations with bounded and non-periodic potentials. J. Dyn. Diff. Equat. 32(2), 527–555 (2020)
Zhou, Z., Ling, J.X.: Infinitely many positive solutions for a discrete two point nonlinear boundary value problem with \(\phi _{c}\)-Laplacian. Appl. Math. Lett. 91, 28–34 (2019)
Long, Y.H., Chen, J.L.: Existence of multiple solutions to second-order discrete Neumann boundary value problems. Appl. Math. Lett. 83, 7–14 (2018)
Long, Y.H.: Existence of multiple and sign-changing solutions for a second-order nonlinear functional difference equation with periodic coefficients. J. Differ. Equ. Appl. 26(7), 966–986 (2020)
Long, Y.H.: Existence of two homoclinic solutions for a nonperiodic difference equation with a perturbation. AIMS Math. 6(5), 4786–4802 (2021)
Marchuk, G.J.: Methods of Numerical Mathematics, 2nd edn. Springer-Verlag, New York (1982)
Cheng, S.S.: Partial Difference Equations. Taylor and Francis, London (2003)
Du, S.J., Zhou, Z.: On the existence of multiple solutions for a partial discrete Dirichlet boundary value problem with mean curvature operator. Adv. Nonlinear Anal. 11, 198–211 (2022)
Imbesi, M., Bisci, G.M.: Discrete elliptic Dirichlet problems and nonlinear algebraic systems. Mediterr. J. Math. 13, 263–278 (2016)
Long, Y.H., Zhang, H.: Three nontrivial solutions for second order partial difference equation via Morse theory. J. Funct. Spaces (2022) to appear
Long, Y.H., Deng, X.Q.: Existence and multiplicity solutions for discrete Kirchhoff type problems. Appl. Math. Lett. 126, 107817 (2022)
Kirchhoff, G.: Mechanik. Teubner, Leipzig (1883)
Perera, K., Zhang, Z.T.: Nontrivial solutions of Kirchhoff-type problems via the Yang index. J. Differ. Equ. 221, 246–255 (2006)
Mao, A., Zhang, Z.T.: Sign-changing and multiple solutions of Kirchhoff type problems without P.S. condition. Nonlinear Anal. 70, 1275–1287 (2009)
Sun, J.J., Tang, C.L.: Existence and multiplicity of solutions for Kirchhoff type equations. Nonlinear Anal. 74, 1212–1222 (2011)
He, X.M., Zou, W.M.: Existence and concentration behavior of positive solutions for a Kirchhoff equation in \({ R^3}\). J. Differ. Equ. 252, 1813–1834 (2012)
Wu, K., Zhou, F., Gu, G.Z.: Some remarks on uniqueness of positive solutions to Kirchhoff type equations. Appl. Math. Lett. 124, 107642 (2022)
Ji, J., Yang, B.: Eigenvalue comparisons for boundary value problems of the discrete elliptic equation. Commun. Appl. Anal. 12(2), 189–198 (2008)
Yang, J.P., Liu, J.S.: Nontrivial solutions for discrete Kirchhoff-type problems with resonance via critical groups. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2013, 308 (2013)
Liu, J.Q.: The Morse index of a saddle point. Systems. Sci. Math. Sci. 2, 32–39 (1998)
Zhang, J.H., Li, S.J.: Multiple nontrivial solutions for some fourth order semilinear elliptic problems. Nonlinear Anal. 60, 221–230 (2005)
Willem, M.: Minimax Theorems. Birkhäuser, Boston (1996)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11971126).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Long, Y. Multiple results on nontrivial solutions of discrete Kirchhoff type problems. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 69, 1–17 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-022-01731-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-022-01731-0
Keywords
- Discrete Kirchhoff type problem
- Nontrivial solution
- Variational technique
- Local linking theory
- Fountain theorem