Abstract
Many dynamical systems have impulsive dynamical behaviors due to abrupt changes at certain instants during the evolution process. The mathematical description of these phenomena leads to impulsive differential equations. In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of solutions for fourth-order impulsive differential equations. By using the variational methods and critical point theory, we give some new criteria to guarantee that the impulsive problem has at least one nontrivial solution, infinitely many distinct solutions under some different conditions, respectively. Some examples are given in this paper to illustrate the feasibilities of our main results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lakshmikantham, V., Bainov, D.D., Simeonov, P.S.: Theory of Impulsive Differential Equations. World Scientific, Singapore (1989)
Agarwal, R.P., Franco, D., O’Regan, D.: Singular boundary value problems for first and second order impulsive differential equations. Aequ. Math. 69, 83–96 (2005)
Ahmad, B., Nieto, J.J.: Existence and approximation of solutions for a class of nonlinear impulsive functional differential equations with anti-periodic boundary conditions. Nonlinear Anal. 69, 3291–3298 (2008)
Li, J., Nieto, J.J., Shen, J.: Impulsive periodic boundary value problems of first-order differential equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 325, 226–236 (2007)
Nieto, J.J., Rodriguez-Lopez, R.: New comparison results for impulsive integro-differential equations and applications. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 328, 1343–1368 (2007)
Samoilenko, A.M., Perestyuk, N.A.: Impulsive Differential Equations. World Scientific, Singapore (1995)
Hernandez, E., Henriquez, H.R., McKibben, M.A.: Existence results for abstract impulsive second-order neutral functional differential equations. Nonlinear Anal. 70, 2736–2751 (2009)
Izydorek, M., Janczewska, J.: Homoclinic solutions for a class of the second order Hamiltonian systems. J. Differ. Equ. 219, 375–389 (2005)
Qian, D., Li, X.: Periodic solutions for ordinary differential equations with sublinear impulsive effects. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 303, 288–303 (2005)
Chen, L., Sun, J.: Nonlinear boundary value problem for first order impulsive functional differential equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 318, 726–741 (2006)
Chen, L., Tisdel, C.C., Yuan, R.: On the solvability of periodic boundary value problems with impulse. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 331(2), 233–244 (2007)
Chu, J., Nieto, J.J.: Impulsive periodic solution of first-order singular differential equations. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 40, 143–150 (2008)
Ambrosetti, A., Rabinowitz, P.H.: Dual variational methods in critical point theory and applications. J. Funct. Anal. 14, 349–381 (1973)
Rabinowitz, P.H.: Minimax methods in critical point theory with applications to differential equations. In: CBMS Regional Conf. Ser. in Math., vol. 65. Am. Math. Soc., Providence (1986)
Mawhin, J., Willem, M.: Critical Point Theory and Hamiltonian Systems. Springer, Berlin (1989)
Tian, Y., Ge, W.: Applications of variational methods to boundary-value problem for impulsive differential equations. Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc. 51, 509–527 (2008)
Nieto, J.J., O’Regan, D.: Variational approach to impulsive differential equations. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 10, 680–690 (2009)
Zhang, Z., Yuan, R.: An application of variational methods to Dirichlet boundary value problem with impulses. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. (2008). doi:10.1016/j.nonrwa.2008.10.044
Sun, J., Chen, H.: Variational method to the impulsive equation with Neumann boundary conditions. Bound. Value Probl. (2009, in press)
Peletier, L.A., Troy, W.C., Van der Vorst, R.C.A.M.: Stationary solutions of a fourth-order nonlinear diffusion equation. Diff. Equ. 31(2), 301–314 (1995)
Bonanno, G., Bella, B.Di.: A boundary value problem for fourth-order elastic beam equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 343, 1166–1176 (2008)
Tersian, S., Chaparora, J.: Periodic and homoclinic solutions of existence Fisher-Kolmogorov equation. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 266, 490–506 (2001)
Liu, X., Li, W.: Existence and multiplicity of solutions for fourth order boundary value problems with parameters. Math. Comput. Model. 46, 525–534 (2007)
Zhang, H., Li, Z.: Variational approach to impulsive differential equations with periodic boundary conditions. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. (2008). doi:10.1016/j.nonrwa.2008.10.016
Zhou, J., Li, Y.: Existence and multiplicity of solutions for some Dirichlet problems with impulsive effects. Nonlinear Anal. 71, 2856–2865 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The first author was supported by the Graduate degree thesis Innovation Foundation of Central South University (CX2009B023). The second author was supported by NFSC of China (10871206).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sun, J., Chen, H. & Yang, L. Variational methods to fourth-order impulsive differential equations. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 35, 323–340 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-009-0359-x
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-009-0359-x