Skip to main content
Log in

Two-step iterative algorithms for hierarchical fixed point problems and variational inequality problems

  • Published:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Let C be a nonempty closed convex subset of a real Hilbert space H. Let Q:CC be a fixed contraction and S,T:CC be two nonexpansive mappings such that Fix(T)≠. Consider the following two-step iterative algorithm:

$$\begin{array}{@{}rll}x_{n+1}&=&\alpha_{n}Qx_{n}+(1-\alpha_{n})Ty_{n},\\[1.5mm]y_{n}&=&\beta_{n}Sx_{n}+(1-\beta_{n})x_{n},\quad n\geq0.\end{array}$$

It is proven that under appropriate conditions, the above iterative sequence {x n } converges strongly to \(\tilde{x}\in \mathrm{Fix}(T)\) which solves some variational inequality depending on a given criterion S, namely: find \(\tilde{x}\in H\) ; \(0\in (I-S)\tilde{x}+N_{\mathrm{Fix}(T)}\tilde{x}\) , where N Fix(T) denotes the normal cone to the set of fixed points of T.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Moudafi, A.: Viscosity approximations methods for fixed-points problems. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 241, 46–55 (2000)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Xu, H.K.: Viscosity approximation methods for nonexpansive mappings. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 298, 279–291 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Rockafellar, R.T., Wets, R.: Variational Analysis. Springer, Berlin (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Yamada, I., Ogura, N.: Hybrid steepest descent method for the variational inequality problem over the fixed point set of certain quasi-nonexpansive mappings. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 25, 619–655 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Luo, Z.Q., Pang, J.S., Ralph, D.: Mathematical Programs with Equilibrium Constraints. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Marino, G., Xu, H.K.: A general iterative method for nonexpansive mappings in Hilbert space. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 318, 43–52 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Cabot, A.: Proximal point algorithm controlled by a slowly vanishing term: applications to hierarchical minimization. SIAM J. Optim. 15, 555–572 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Solodov, M.: An explicit descent method for bilevel convex optimization. J. Convex Anal. 14, 227–237 (2007)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Moudafi, A., Mainge, P.E.: Towards viscosity approximations of hierarchical fixed point problems. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2006, 1–10 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Moudafi, A.: Krasnoselski-Mann iteration for hierarchical fixed-point problems. Inverse Probl. 23, 1635–1640 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Byrne, C.: A unified treatment of some iterative algorithms in signal processing and image reconstruction. Inverse Probl. 20, 103–120 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Censor, Y., Motova, A., Segal, A.: Perturbed projections and subgradient projections for the multiple-sets split feasibility problem. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 327, 1244–1256 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Yang, Q., Zhao, J.: Generalized KM theorems and their applications. Inverse Probl. 22, 833–844 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Xu, H.K.: A variable Krasnosel’ski-Mann algorithm and the multiple-set split feasibility problem. Inverse Probl. 22, 2021–2034 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Mainge, P.E., Moudafi, A.: Strong convergence of an iterative method for hierarchical fixed point problems. Pac. J. Optim. 3, 529–538 (2007)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Brezis, H.: Operateurs Maximaux Monotones et Semi-groupes de Contractions dans les Espaces de Hilbert. Math. Studies, vol. 5. Am. Elsevier, New York (1973)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Lions, P.L.: Two remarks on the convergence of convex functions and monotone operators. Nonlinear Anal. 2, 553–562 (1978)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Xu, H.K.: Iterative algorithms for nonlinear operators. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 2, 240–256 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Attouch, H., Riahi, H., Thera, M.: Somme ponctuelle d’operateurs maximaux monotones. Serdica Math. J. 22, 267–292 (1996)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Yao, J.C.: Applications of variational inequalities to nonlinear analysis. Appl. Math. Lett. 4, 89–92 (1991)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Yao, J.C.: The unification of the calculus of variations and the theory of nonlinear operators in Banach spaces. Appl. Math. Lett. 5, 81–84 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Zeng, L.C., Schaible, S., Yao, J.C.: Iterative algorithm for generalized set-valued strongly nonlinear mixed variational-like inequalities. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 124, 725–738 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Schaible, S., Yao, J.C., Zeng, L.C.: A proximal method for pseudomonotone type variational-like inequalities. Taiwan. J. Math. 10, 497–513 (2006)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Zeng, L.C., Lin, L.J., Yao, J.C.: Auxiliary problem method for mixed variational-like inequalities. Taiwan. J. Math. 10, 515–529 (2006)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Zeng, L.C., Guu, S.M., Yao, J.C.: Characterization of H-monotone operators with applications to variational inclusions. Comput. Math. Appl. 50, 329–337 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Yamada, I.: The hybrid steepest descent method for the variational inequality problem over the intersection of fixed point sets of nonexpansive mappings. In: Butnariu, D., Censor, Y., Reich, S. (eds.) Inherently Parallel Algorithm for Feasibility and Optimization. Studies in Computational Mathematics, vol. 8, pp. 473–504. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2001)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yonghong Yao.

Additional information

The first author was partially supposed by National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant 10771050.

The second author was partially supposed by the grant NSC 97-2221-E-230-017.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yao, Y., Liou, YC. & Marino, G. Two-step iterative algorithms for hierarchical fixed point problems and variational inequality problems. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 31, 433–445 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-008-0222-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-008-0222-5

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)

Navigation