Skip to main content
Log in

Two middle-age-onset hemochromatosis patients with heterozygous mutations in the hemojuvelin gene in a Chinese family

  • Original Article
  • Published:
International Journal of Hematology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Hereditary hemochromatosis is a disorder characterized by enhanced intestinal absorption of dietary iron. Here, we report a heterozygous genotype at two mutation sites in hemojuvelin (HJV) present in two brothers with middle-age-onset hemochromatosis in a Chinese family. To date, only homozygous or compound heterozygous states of HJV gene have been reported as associated with iron overload. However, the patients here were heterozygous for two mutations in one HJV allele in cis: a premature termination mutation (962G>A and 963C>A; C321X) and a mutation in the signal peptide (18G>C; Q6H). Previously unrecognized environmental or other genetic factors may have interacted with the heterozygous genotype in these patients.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Franchini M. Hereditary iron overload: update on pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Am J Hematol. 2006;81:202–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Papanikolaou G, Samuels ME, Ludwig EH, MacDonald ML, Franchini PL, Dubé MP, et al. Mutations in HFE2 cause iron overload in chromosome 1q–linked juvenile hemochromatosis. Nat Genet. 2004;36:77–82.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Lee PL, Beutler E, Rao SV, Barton JC. Genetic abnormalities and juvenile hemochromatosis: mutations of the HJV gene encoding hemojuvelin. Blood. 2004;103:4669–71.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Lanzara C, Roetto A, Daraio F, Rivard S, Ficarella R, Simard H, et al. Spectrum of hemojuvelin gene mutations in 1q-linked juvenile hemochromatosis. Blood. 2004;103:4317–21.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Gehrke SG, Pietrangelo A, Kascák M, Braner A, Eisold M, Kulaksiz H, et al. HJV gene mutations in European patients with juvenile hemochromatosis. Clin Genet. 2005;67:425–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Barton JC, Sawada-Hirai R, Rothenberg BE, Acton RT. Two novel missense mutations of the HFE gene (I105T and G93R) and identification of the S65C mutation in Alabama hemochromatosis probands. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 1999;25:147–55.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Lee PL, Halloran C, West C, Beutler E. Mutation analysis of the transferrin receptor-2 gene in patients with iron overload. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2001;27:285–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Majore S, Binni F, Pennese A, De Santis A, Crisi A, Grammatico P. HAMP gene mutation c.208T>C (p. C70R) identified in an Italian patient with severe hereditary hemochromatosis. Hum Mutat. 2004;23:400.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Koyama C, Wakusawa S, Hayashi H, Ueno T, Suzuki R, Yano M, et al. A Japanese family with ferroportin disease caused by a novel mutation of SLC40A1 gene: hyperferritinemia associated with a relatively low transferrin saturation of iron. Intern Med. 2005;44:990–3.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Brasse-Lagnel C, Poli M, Lesueur C, Grandchamp B, Lavoinne A, Beaumont C, et al. Immunoassay for human serum hemojuvelin. Haematologica. 2010;95:2031–7.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kuninger D, Kuns-Hashimoto R, Nili M, Rotwein P. Pro-protein convertases control the maturation and processing of the iron-regulatory protein, RGMc/hemojuvelin. BMC Biochem. 2008;9:9.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Maxson JE, Chen J, Enns CA, Zhang AS. Matriptase-2- and proprotein convertase-cleaved forms of hemojuvelin have different roles in the down-regulation of hepcidin expression. J Biol Chem. 2010;285:39021–8.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Lin L, Nemeth E, Goodnough JB, Thapa DR, Gabayan V, Ganz T. Soluble hemojuvelin is released by proprotein convertase-mediated cleavage at a conserved polybasic RNRR site. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2008;40:122–31.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Silvestri L, Pagani A, Fazi C, Gerardi G, Levi S, Arosio P, et al. Defective targeting of hemojuvelin to plasma membrane is a common pathogenetic mechanism in juvenile hemochromatosis. Blood. 2007;109:4503–10.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. De Gobbi M, Roetto A, Piperno A, Mariani R, Alberti F, Papanikolaou G, et al. Natural history of juvenile haemochromatosis. Br J Haematol. 2002;117:973–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Xia Y, Babitt JL, Sidis Y, Chung RT, Lin HY. Hemojuvelin regulates hepcidin expression via a selective subset of BMP ligands and receptors independently of neogenin. Blood. 2008;111:5195–204.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Lin A, Yan WH, Xu HH, Zhu M, Zhou MY. Analysis of the HFE gene (C282Y, H63D and S65C) mutations in a general Chinese Han population. Tissue Antigens. 2007;70:252–5.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Kng C, Ng FH, Ng WF, Wong BC, Grosso LE, Brunt EM, et al. A Chinese patient with non-HFE-linked iron overload. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2001;33:69–71.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Koyama C, Hayashi H, Wakusawa S, Ueno T, Yano M, Katano Y, et al. Three patients with middle-age-onset hemochromatosis caused by novel mutations in the hemojuvelin gene. J Hepatol. 2005;43:740–2.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Aguilar-Martinez P, Lok CY, Cunat S, Cadet E, Robson K, Rochette J. Juvenile hemochromatosis caused by a novel combination of hemojuvelin G320V/R176C mutations in a 5-year old girl. Haematologica. 2007;92:421–2.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Janosi A, Andrikovics H, Vas K, Bors A, Hubay M, Sápi Z, et al. Homozygosity for a novel nonsense mutation (G66X) of the HJV gene causes severe juvenile hemochromatosis with fatal cardiomyopathy. Blood. 2005;105:432.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Daraio F, Ryan E, Gleeson F, Roetto A, Crowe J, Camaschella C. Juvenile hemochromatosis due to G320V/Q116X compound heterozygosity of hemojuvelin in an Irish patient. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2005;35:174–6.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Huang FW, Rubio-Aliaga I, Kushner JP, Andrews NC, Fleming MD. Identification of a novel mutation (C321X) in HJV. Blood. 2004;104:2176–7.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Babitt JL, Huang FW, Xia Y, Sidis Y, Andrews NC, Lin HY. Modulation of bone morphogenetic protein signaling in vivo regulates systemic iron balance. J Clin Invest. 2007;117:1933–9.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by grant from the Chinese National Nature Science Foundation (31070706) and by the Fund from Nanjing Health Bureau (ykk10082). We thank Dr. Sheng Zhao for his valuable comments on the manuscript.

Conflict of interest

None of the authors has conflict of interest with regard to the manuscript submitted.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shufeng Li.

Additional information

S. Li, J. Xue, B. Chen, Q. Wang, M. Shi authors contributed equally to this work.

About this article

Cite this article

Li, S., Xue, J., Chen, B. et al. Two middle-age-onset hemochromatosis patients with heterozygous mutations in the hemojuvelin gene in a Chinese family. Int J Hematol 99, 487–492 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12185-014-1547-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12185-014-1547-5

Keywords

Navigation