Skip to main content
Log in

Method Validation and Quality Management in the Flexible Scope of Accreditation: An Example of Laboratories Testing for Genetically Modified Organisms

  • Published:
Food Analytical Methods Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Quality assurance is a prerequisite for accurate and reliable results in food and feed testing, ISO/IEC 17025 being recognized worldwide as the base standard. A flexible scope of accreditation enables testing laboratories to react quickly to customer demand and to cope with the large number of new methods, which have to be introduced in the laboratory. Precisely defined procedures for the validation of methods, together with performance and acceptance criteria, are the key points for flexible scope of accreditation. Testing for genetically modified organisms (GMO) is a challenging exercise, especially with more GMOs entering the world market. We describe here the organization and performance of validating quantitative detection methods for GMO testing in the context of the European Union legislation. Operational procedures for method validation organized by the Community Reference Laboratory for Genetically Modified Food and Feed, assisted by the European Network of GMO Laboratories, are described. A protocol for validating methods within an individual laboratory is proposed and discussed in terms of the requirements of flexible scope of accreditation. The system setup can be an example for other similar fields of analytical work.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahmed FE (2004) Testing of genetically modified organisms in foods. Food Product, Binghampton, NY, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Akiyama H et al (2007) J Agric Food Chem 55:5942

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cankar K, Stebih D, Dreo T, Žel J, Gruden K (2006) BMC Biotechnol 6:37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Charels D, Broeders S, Corbisier P, Trapmann S, Schimmel H, Emons H (2007) J Agric Food Chem 55:3268

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Corbisier P et al (2005) Anal Bioanal Chem 383:282

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • EA-EUROLAB-EURACHEM Permanent Liaison Group (2001) Report No. EA-2–05

  • European Commission (2002) Off J Eur Union L 31:1

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2003a) Off J Eur Union L 268:1

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2003b) Off J Eur Union L 268:24

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2004a) Off J Eur Union L 102:14

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2004b) Off J Eur Union L 191:1

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2004c) Off J Eur Union L 348:18

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2004d) Explanatory notes to applicants (Reg. EC No. 641/2004). Guidance documents on the website of the Community Reference Laboratory. 2004. 29-10-2007

  • European Commission (2005a) Off J Eur Union L 101:14

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2005b) Definition of minimum performance requirements for analytical methods of GMO testing. Guidance documents on the website of the Community Reference Laboratory. 2005. 29-10-2007

  • European Commission (2006a) Off J Eur Union L 306:17

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2006b) Off J Eur Union L 368:99

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2006c) Description of the CRL-GMFF validation process. Guidance documents on the website of the Community Reference Laboratory. 2006. 29-10-2007

  • European Commission (2007a) Explanatory notes to applicants (Reg. EC No. 1981/2006). Guidance documents on the website of the Community Reference Laboratory. 2007. 29-10-2007

  • European Commission (2007b) Format to provide information on GM detection methods and related samples. Guidance documents on the website of the Community Reference Laboratory. 2007. 29-10-2007

  • European Commission (2007c) Guideline for the submission of DNA sequences to the CRL-GMFF. Guidance documents on the website of the Community Reference Laboratory. 2007. 29-10-2007

  • European Committee for standardization (2006) Report No. CEN/TS 15568:2006

  • Gonzalez GA, Herrador AM (2007) Trends Analyt Chem 26:227

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gruere GP, Rao SR (2007) AgBioForum 10:51

    Google Scholar 

  • Hernandez M, Rodriguez-Lazaro D, Ferrando A (2005) Current Anal Chem 1:203

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holmgren M (2006) in Proceedings of the Workshop “Flexible scope of Accreditation; Experience and future prospects”. Summary of the panel discussion, 2006, (European network for accreditation, Boras, Sweden, 2006)

  • Holst-Jensen A (2007) In: Pico Y (ed) Food Toxicants Analysis. Techniques, Strategies and Developments. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Chap. 8, p. 231

  • Holst-Jensen A, Berdal KG (2004) J AOAC Int 87:927

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holst-Jensen A, De Loose M, Van den Eede G (2006) J Agric Food Chem 54:2799

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holst-Jensen A, Ronning SB, Lovseth A, Berdal KG (2003) Anal Bioanal Chem 375:985

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horwitz W (1995) Pure Appl Chem 67:331

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • International Organization for Standardization (1994a) Standard No. ISO 5725-1:1994

  • International Organization for Standardization (1994b) Standard No. ISO 5725-3:1994

  • International Organization for Standardization (2004) Standard No. ISO 21572:2004

  • International Organization for Standardization (2005a) Standard No. ISO/IEC 17025:2005

  • International Organization for Standardization (2005b) Standard No. ISO 21570:2005

  • International Organization for Standardization (2005c) Standard No. ISO 21571:2005

  • International Organization for Standardization (2005d) Standard No. ISO 21569:2005

  • International Organization for Standardization (2005e) Standard No. ISO/TS 21098:2005

  • International Organization for Standardization (2006) Standard No. ISO 24276:2006

  • Leclercq A (2002) Accred Qual Assur 7:299

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mattarucchi E, Weighardt F, Barbati C, Querci M, Van den Eede G (2005) Development and applications of real-time PCR standards for GMO quantification based on tandem-marker plasmids. European Food Research and Technology 221:511–519

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez-Lazaro D et al (2007) Trends Food Sci Technol 18:306

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2000)

  • Steffen B (2002) Accred Qual Assur 7:25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taverniers I, De Loose M, Van Bockstaele E (2004) Trends Analyt Chem 23:535

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson M, Ellison SLR, Wood R (2002) Pure Appl Chem 74:835

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trapmann S, Emons H (2005) Anal Bioanal Chem 381:72

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • United Kingdom Accreditation Services (2004) Report No. LAB39

  • Van den Eede G, Kay S, Anklam E, Schimmel H (2002) J AOAC Int 85:757

    Google Scholar 

  • Žel J, Cankar K, Ravnikar M, Camloh M, Gruden K (2006) Accred Qual Assur 10:531

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors thank Tina Demšar and Jana Vojvoda, for valuable discussions about single-laboratory validation, and Roger Pain for critical review of the manuscript. Work on single-laboratory validation was supported by the Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenian Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning and Slovenian Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jana Žel.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Žel, J., Mazzara, M., Savini, C. et al. Method Validation and Quality Management in the Flexible Scope of Accreditation: An Example of Laboratories Testing for Genetically Modified Organisms. Food Anal. Methods 1, 61–72 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12161-008-9016-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12161-008-9016-5

Keywords

Navigation