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Mediating effect of sense of belonging on the relationship between teacher support and science literacy: evidence from Lebanon

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Abstract

Prior research has suggested that teacher support and sense of belonging are important predictors of student literacy in key areas like mathematics, reading, and science. However, the exact mechanism through which these two variables affect literacy is not clear. In this study, the mediating role of teacher support and sense of belonging on science literacy was explored using a nationally representative sample of 4546 high school students from 270 schools in Lebanon. The empirical results indicate that sense of belonging strongly mediates the relationship between teacher support and science literacy, with the analytical models explaining as much as 28% of the total variation in literacy.

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Data Availability

Yes, source of data is publicly available at the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) website <https://www.oecd.org/pisa/data/>.

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Correspondence to Maryam Saroughi.

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Not applicable (we have used a secondary dataset offered by Program for International Student Assessment [PISA]).

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Not applicable. The corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

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Not applicable (we have used a secondary data made available by Program for International Student Assessment [PISA]). This data set is freely available online.

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Saroughi, M., Cheema, J. Mediating effect of sense of belonging on the relationship between teacher support and science literacy: evidence from Lebanon. Curr Psychol 42, 15277–15286 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-02803-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-02803-x

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