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Abstract

This article investigates the wage growth of immigrants in Canada. A wage gap between newly landed immigrants and native-born Canadians may be quite natural for a variety of reasons, but do immigrants narrow this wage gap as they become more attuned to local market conditions? One measure of economic assimilation by immigrants is their wage growth relative to that of other Canadians. Also, to what extent is current understanding of economic assimilation derived from cross-sectional data altered by examining panel data? This article employs the master file of the Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (SLID) panel to reconsider the labour market performance of immigrants, particularly with regard to adjustment questions such as wagegrowth. We review the major Canadian econometric studies on immigrant assimilation, discuss the differences arising from cross-sectional studies and models that employ panel data, and present results estimated using the SLID panel.

Résumé

Cet article examine l’augmentation du salaire des immigrants au Canada. Un écart salarial entre les immigrants nouvellement arrivés au Canada et les Canadiens de naissance semble tout à fait naturel pour toutes sortes de raisons, mais cet écart se rétrécit-il à measure que les immigrants se familiarisent avec les conditions du marché? Pour mesurer l’assimilation économique des immigrants, on peut notamment comparer le rythme de croissance de leur salaire par rapport à celui des Canadiens de naissance. On peut aussi se demander dans quelle mesure notre compréhension actuelle de l’assimilation économique provenant de données transversales est faussée par des données recueillies au moyen d’un échantillonnage. Dans notre article, nous nous servons du fichier-maître de l’Enquête sur la dynamique du travail et du revenu (EDTR) pour réexaminer la performance des immigrants sur le marché du travail, et plus particulièrement pour ce qui est des questions de rajustement comme l’augmentation du salaire. Nous passons en revue les principales études économétriques canadiennes sur l’assimilation des immigrants; nous examinons les différences résultant des études transversales et des modèles faisant appel à des données recueillies par échantillonnage, et nous présentons les résultats estimatifs obtenus à l’aide des échantillonnages de l’EDTR.

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Hum, D., Simpson, W. Closing the wage gap: Economic assimilation of Canadian immigrants reconsidered. Int. Migration & Integration 1, 427–441 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-000-1023-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-000-1023-3

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