Abstract
During the 1990s, a small group of women constructed 148 houses near the townships of Gugulethu and Nyanga in Cape Town. The small neighbourhood became the flagship project of the South African Homeless People's Federation (SAHPF), and the government used the insights of these women to develop their People's Housing Process (PHP) housing framework. In this contribution, their story is told, and in explaining why these women were so successful, we use the theoretical concepts of Pierre Bourdieu and pay specific attention to the changed meaning of power. The paper argues that the coinciding of a “vacuum” in the planning field, the transition in South Africa to a democratic state and the personal motivation of the women of Victoria Mxenge created a momentum that enabled them to influence governmental policies on a national scale.
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Notes
In this contribution, we will focus on Bourdieu.
For an elaboration on Bourdieu's conceptualisation of social, cultural, and other forms of capital, I refer to Bourdieu (1986).
For Bourdieu, the habitus is a “mental structure” that has developed during socialisation in every individual's mind and which enables the individual to both understand the social world as it appears to him/her and to function within it.
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Newton, C. Victoria Mxenge: a Story About More Than Women Building Their Community. Urban Forum 23, 197–207 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-012-9150-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-012-9150-4