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The real “Hawthorne effect”

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Suggested Further Readings

  • Carey, Alex. “The Hawthorne Studies: A Radical Criticism.” American Sociological Review 32 (3), 1967, pp. 403–416.

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  • Davis, Keith. Organizational Behavior: A Book of Readings. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1977.

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  • Gillespie, Richard. Manufacturing Knowledge: A History of the Hawthorne Experiments. Cambridge University Press, 1991.

  • Jones, Charles. “Was there a Hawthorne Effect?” American Journal of Sociology 98 (3), 1992, pp. 451–68.

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  • Lord, Vivian B. “Characteristics of Violence in State Government.” Journal of Interpersonal Violence 13 (4), 1998, pp. 489–503.

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  • Mayo, Elton. The Human Problems of an Industrial Civilization. New York: Macmillan, 1933.

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  • Roethlisberger, Fritz J., and W. J. Dickson. Management and the Worker. Harvard University Press, 1939.

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Augustine Brannigan is professor of sociology at the University of Calgary where he is preparing a book on the use and misuse of experimentation in classical studies of American social psychology. He also studies developmental problems associated with behavior misconduct in children and adolescents.

William Zwerman is associate professor of sociology at the University of Calgary where his research focuses on the impact of new information technologies on society, particularly in traditional occupations and professions. His current writing focuses on software development and project management as new occupational niches.

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Brannigan, A., Zwerman, W. The real “Hawthorne effect”. Soc 38, 55–60 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-001-1041-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-001-1041-6

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