Abstract
Sociologists have been slow to address directly the questions raised by the issue of sustainability, despite the prominence of the idea in other disciplines and policy fields. This article argues that sociologists are “missing the boat” by ignoring the questions that sustainability raises. In addition, it is suggested that sociology is uniquely equipped with the theoretical and methodological background to contribute scientifically accurate understandings of this phenomenon to a world much in need of such guidance. The article concludes that addressing questions of sustainability may nudge sociology into new and fruitful directions of inquiry.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Axelrod, Robert. 1984. The Evolution of Cooperation. New York: Basic Books.
Beck, Ulrich. 1992. Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. Newbury Park: Sage Publications.
Bowden, Gary. 1994. Introduction. Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology 31(3):24l.
Carley, Michael, and Ian Christie. 1993. Managing Sustainable Development. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Catton, William. 1983. “Need For A New Paradigm.” Sociological Perspectives 26(1):3–15.
Catton, William, and Riley Dunlap. 1980. “A New Ecological Paradigm for Post-Exuberant Sociology.” American Behavioral Scientist 24(1): 15–47.
Clarke, Lee, and James Short. 1993. “Social Organization and Risk: Some Current Controversies.” Annual Review of Sociology 19:375–99.
Committee on Foreign Affairs, U.S. House of Representatives. 1993. International Environment: Briefing Book on Major Selected Issues. Prepared by the Congressional Research Service Library of Congress. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Darlington, JoAnne, and Dennis Mileti. 1994. Societal Response to Risk. Paper presented at the Midwest Sociological Society, St. Louis, MO.
Dixon, John A., and Louise A. Fallon. 1989. “The Concept of Sustainability: Origins, Extensions, and Usefulness for Policy.” Society and Natural Resources. 2:73–84.
Dovers, Stephen R. 1993. “Contradictions in Sustainability.” Environmental Conservation 20(3):217–221.
Escobar, Arturo. 1995. Encountering Development: The Making and Unmaking of the Third World. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Giddens, Anthony. 1990. The Consequences of Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Glance, Natalie, and Bernardo Huberman. 1993. “The Outbreak of Cooperation.” Journal of Mathematical Sociology 17(4):281–302.
Glance, Natalie, and Bernardo Huberman. 1994. “The Dynamics of Social Dilemmas.” Scientific American 271(3):76–81.
Goodland, Robert. 1995. “The Concept of Environmental Sustainability.” Annual Review of Ecological Systems 26:1–24.
Gould, Kenneth. 1997. Nature Tourism and Sustainability: Local Exchange and Extralocal Use in a Transnational Economy. Paper presented at the 1997 American Sociological Association meeting, Toronto, Canada.
Gouldner, A.L. 1970. The Coming Crisis of Western Sociology. London: Heinemann.
Hannigan, John. 1995. Environmental Sociology: A Social Constructionist Perspective. London: Routledge Press.
Hajer, Maarten, A. 1996. “Ecological Modernization as Cultural Politics.” Pp. 246–268 in Risk, Environment, and Modernity, edited by Scott Lash, Bronislaw Szerszynski and Brian Wynne. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Hessing, Melody. 1995. “The Sociology of Sustainability: Feminist Economic Approaches to Survival.” In Environmental Sociology: Theory and Practice, edited by Michael Mehta and Eric Ouellet, pp. 231–254. Ontario: Captus Press.
Horowitz, Irving Louis. 1993. The Decomposition of Sociology. New York: Oxford University Press.
Johnson, Huey D. 1995. Green Plans: Greenprints for Sustainability. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Lemert, Charles. 1995. Sociology after the Crisis. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
Lichbach, Mark. 1994. “Rethinking Rationality and Rebellion.” Rationality and Society 6({sbl}):8–39.
Lipset, Seymour Martin. 1994. “The State of American Sociology.” Sociological Forum 9:199–220.
Luten, Daniel. 1986. Progress Against Growth: Daniel Luten on the American Landscape. Ed. Thomas Vale. New York: Gifford Press.
Merchant, Carolyn. 1992. Radical Ecology: The Search for a Livable World. New York: Routledge.
Mileti, Dennis, and Colleen Fitzpatrick. 1993. The Great Earthquake Experiment: Risk Communication and Public Action. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Murphy, Raymond. 1994. Rationality and Nature: A Sociological Inquiry into a Changing Relationship. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Perrow, Charles. 1984. Normal Accidents: Living With High-Risk Systems. New York: Basic Books.
Redclift, Michael. 1987. Sustainable Development: Exploring the Contradictions. London: Methuen.
Redcliff, Michael, and Graham Woodgate (Ed). 1997. The International Handbook of Environmental Sociology. Northhampton, MA: Edward Elgar.
Scheppele, Kim Lane. 1991. “Law Without Accident.” In Social Theory for a Changing World, eds. Pierre Bourdieu and James Coleman, pp. 267–293. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Schnaiberg, Allan, and Kenneth Alan Gould. 1994. Environment and Society: The Enduring Conflict. New York: St. Martin's Press.
Short, James, F. 1984. “The Social Fabric at Risk: Toward the Social Transformation of Risk Analysis.” American Sociological Review 49:711–725.
Sorokin, Pitirim. 1937-1941. Social and Cultural Dynamics. 4 Vols. New York: American Book.
Spaargaren, Gert and Arthur P.J. Mol. 1992. “Sociology, Environment, and Modernity: Ecological Modernization as a Theory of Social Change“ Society and Natural Resources 5:323–344.
Spengler, Oswald. 1962 [1926, 1928]. The Decline of the West. New York: Alfred P. Knopf, Inc.
Stinchcombe, Arthur. 1994. “Disintegrated Diciplines and the Future of Sociology.” Sociological Forum 9:279–291.
Toynbee, Arnold. 1947 and 1957. A Study of History. Vols. 1–6 published 1946, vols. 7–10 published 1957. New York: Oxford University Press.
Turner, Stephen Park, and Jonathan H. Turner. The Impossible Science: An Institutional Analysis of American Sociology. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Vallancourt, Jean-Guy. 1995. “Sustainable Development: A Sociologist's View of the Definition, Origins and Implications of the Concept.” In Environmental Sociology: Theory and Practice, edited by Michael Mehta and Eric Ouellet, pp. 219–230. Ontario: Captus Press.
Vaughan, Diane. 1996. The Challenger Launch Decision: Risky Technology, Culture, and Deviance at NASA. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Weinberg, Adam, Allan Schnaiberg, and David Pellow. 1996. “Sustainable Development as a Sociologically Defensible Concept: From Foxes and Rovers to Citizen-Workers “ In Advances in Human Ecology, vol. 5, Edited by Lee Freese. Westport, CT: JAI Press.
World Commission on Environment and Development IWCED]. 1987. Our Common Future. New York: Oxford University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This research was supported in part by National Science Foundation grant number CMS-9312647, which is gratefully acknowledged. Thanks, also, to Gary Marx, Alice Fothergill and Sharon Erickson Nepstad.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Passerini, E. Sustainability and sociology. Am Soc 29, 59–70 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-998-1005-z
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-998-1005-z