Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of a written asthma action plan (WAAP) on reducing unscheduled doctor visits, asthma control and quality of life in children with all severities of asthma. This was a randomised controlled, single-blinded study whereby 80 children with asthma were randomly assigned to be either provided a WAAP or verbally counseled . The number of asthmatic exacerbations requiring unscheduled doctor visits, asthma control and quality of life were monitored over 9 mo. At the end of the study, there was no significant difference in the number of unscheduled doctor visits between the 2 groups (p = 0.352). There was no significant difference in asthma control or quality of life between both groups. Hence, the WAAP did not reduce unscheduled doctor visits, nor improve asthma control or quality of life in children with all severities of asthma.
References
Neffen H, Fritscher C, Cuevas Schacht F et al, on behalf of the AIRLA Survey Group. Asthma control in Latin America: The asthma insights and reality in Latin America (AIRLA) survey. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2005;17:191–7.
Guevara JP, Wolf FM, Grum CM, Clark NM. Effects of educational interventions for self management of asthma in children and adolescents: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2003;326:1308–9.
Liu AH, Zeiger R, Sorkness C, et al. Development and cross-sectional validation of the Childhood Asthma Control Test. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;119:817–25.
Nathan RA, Sorkness CA, Kosinki M, et al. Development of the asthma control test: a survey for assessing asthma control. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004;113:59–65.
Juniper EF, Guyatt GH, Feeny DH, Ferrie PJ, Griffith GE, Townsend M. Measuring quality of life in children with asthma. Qual Life Res. 1996;5:35–46.
Zemek RL, Bhogal SK, Ducharme F. Systematic review of randomized controlled trials examining written action plans in children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2008;162:157–63.
Agrawal SK, Singh M, Mathew JL, Malhi P. Efficacy of an individualized written home-management plan in the control of moderate persistent asthma: a randomized, controlled trial. Acta Pædiatr. 2005;94:1742–6.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the nurses in the pediatric asthma clinic, UMMC, Malaysia who helped them during this study especially Staff Nurse Mazni bte Alias.
Conflict of Interest and Role of Funding Source
In this study, printing of the written asthma action plans was sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Malaysia. However GSK was not involved in designing the action plan, or the protocol of this study, or in collecting the data, or analyzing or interpretation of the results, or writing the report and not involved in the decision to submit this article for publication.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Appendix 1 Written Asthma Action Plan
Appendix 1 Written Asthma Action Plan
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wong, S.S., Nathan, A.M., de Bruyne, J. et al. Does a Written Asthma Action Plan Reduce Unscheduled Doctor Visits in Children?. Indian J Pediatr 80, 590–595 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-012-0839-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-012-0839-0