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Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: A Childhood Perspective

  • Symposium on Chronic NonCommunicable Diseases and Children
  • Published:
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Abstract

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide including in developing countries like India. Indians are known to be predisposed to CVD, which occur almost a decade earlier in them. Though these diseases manifest in the middle age and beyond, it is now clear that the roots of CVD lie in childhood and adolescence. Many of the conventional risk factors of CVD such as high blood pressure, dyslipidemia, tobacco use, unhealthy diet and obesity have their beginnings in childhood and then track overtime. It is thus important to screen and identify these risk factors early and treat them to prevent onset of CVD. Similarly community based strategies to prevent onset of these risk factors is imperative to tackle this burgeoning public health crisis especially in countries like ours with limited resources.

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Conflict of Interest

None.

Role of Funding Source

D Prabhakaran (Corresponding Author) is supported with Federal funds from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services, under Contract No.HHSN268200900026C, and the United Health Group, Minneapolis, Mn, USA; D43 NCDs in India Training Program (Award Number 1D43HD05249) from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD) and Fogarty International Centre; and The European Commission Grant (Grant Award number 241849).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, All India Institute of Medical Sciences & Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India

    Pradeep A. Praveen

  2. Department of Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Sciences Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences & Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India

    Ambuj Roy

  3. Centre for Chronic Disease Control (CCDC) & Center of Excellence in Cardio-Metabolic Risk Reduction in South Asia (CoE-CARRS), Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India

    Dorairaj Prabhakaran

  4. Centre for Chronic Disease Control, C1/52, Safdarjung Development Area, New Delhi, 110 016, India

    Dorairaj Prabhakaran

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  1. Pradeep A. Praveen
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Correspondence to Dorairaj Prabhakaran.

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Praveen, P.A., Roy, A. & Prabhakaran, D. Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: A Childhood Perspective. Indian J Pediatr 80 (Suppl 1), 3–12 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-012-0767-z

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