Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Evaluation of forensic perinatal and neonatal autopsies in Istanbul

  • Original Article
  • Published:
The Indian Journal of Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Objective

Autopsy findings play an important role in prevention of perinatal and neonatal deaths. Therefore, we attempted to reveal demographic and forensic features of these deaths in Turkey.

Methods

We retrospectively reviewed autopsy reports for 184 cases of perinatal deaths released from Istanbul Forensic Medicine Institute Morgue between 2000 and 2002 and investigated demographic and medico-legal features of the cases.

Results

The mean age of the cases was 2.98 ± 6.41 days. Fifteen point two percent (15.2 2%) of the cases were of murder, 52.7% of the cases were illegitimate children and 41.3% had the ability to survive.

Conclusion

It can be suggested that autopsy and post-mortem examinations should be performed in order to determine the real causes and contributing factors of perinatal and neonatal deaths. Data obtained in autopsies and postmortem examinations will make great contributions to the prevention of these deaths.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Byard RW, Krous HF. Sudden infant death syndrome: overview and update. Pediatr Dev Pathol 2003;6:112–127.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Froede RC Ed. Handbook of Forensic Pathology, 2nd ed. (Dapena M.V. Chapter 11. The Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and Perinatal Deaths). Nortfield, College of American Pathologists, 1990:91–96.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Berkow R, ed. The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy, 3rd ed. U.S.A; MSD Research Lab., (Turkish Translation Ed: Pekus RM.), 1983:1385–1386.

  4. Turkish Health Statistics (Türkiye SaTlPk Ustatistikleri). Ankara; Turkish Medical Association Press, 2000: 3–68. (in Turkish).

  5. Bajanowski T, Ortmann C, Teige K et al. Pathological changes of the heart in sudden infant death. Int J Legal Med 2003;117:193–203.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Panaretto KS, Whitehall JF, McBride G, Patole S, Whitehall JS. Sudden infant death syndrome in Indigenous and non-Indigenous infants in north Queensland, 1990–1998. J Paediatr Child Health 2002;38:135–139.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. ÇöloTlu AS, ÇakalPr C. Child Deaths. In Z. Soysal, C. Çakalir, eds. Forensic Medicine. Vol. I, Istanbul; Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty Press, 1999;377–404.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Iriya N, Manji KP, Mbise RL. Verbal autopsy in establishing cause of perinatal death. East Afr Med J 2002;79:82–84.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. ArPcan N, FincancP ZK, Sözen Z, Unce H. The autopsy findings of sudden infant death syndrome: A case report. 1st National Forensic Sciences Congress, Adana-TURKEY, 1994; Proceeding: 312–313. (in Turkish).

  10. Bao-Li Zhu, Shigeki Oritani, Kaori Ishida et al. Child and elderly victims in forensic autopsy during a recent 5 year period in the southern half of Osaka city and surrounding areas. Forensic Sci Int 2000;130:215–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kock KF, Vestergaard V, Hardt-Madsen M, Garne E. Declining autopsy rates in stillbirths and infant deaths: results from Funen County, Denmark, 1986–96. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2003;13:403–407.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Morais EN, Resener EV, Mottecy CS, Alves AC, Bossemeyer RP. Determinant factors in the variations of perinatal mortality rates. J Bras Ginecol 1984;94:81–85.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Gök Z, KolusayPn F, Yavuz F, Çetin G. Medicolegal aspects of child death in the 0–7 age group. J Forensic Med 1989;3:151–156. (in Turkish).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Leunen K, Hall DR, Odendaal HJ, Grove D. The profile and complications of women with placental abruption and intrauterine death. J Trop Pediatr 2003;49:231–234.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Rimsza ME, Schackner RA, Bowen KA, Marshall W. Can child deaths be prevented? The Arizona Child Fatality Review Program experience. Pediatrics 2002;110(1 Pt 1):11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Ipsiroglu OS, Fatemi A, Rabl W et al. Sudden infant death in Austria-status quo and recommendations of the SIDS Consensus Working Group for Improved Registration. Wien Klin Wochenschr 2002;114:795–800.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Özkök MS, KatkPcP U, Özkara E. The retrospective evaluation of forensic autopsy and death examine in Sivas between 1984–1993). 1st National Forensic Sciences Congress, Adana-TURKEY, 1994; Proceeding: 230–232 (in Turkish).

  18. Gordijn SJ, Erwich JJ, Khong TY. Value of the perinatal autopsy: critique. Pediatr Dev Pathol 2002;5:480–488.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Sawaguchi A, Sawaguchi T, Matoba R et al. Study to increase the frequency of autopsies performed for cases of infant deaths-proposed revision of the law on post-mortem examination and corpse preservation and other related regulations. Forensic Sci Int 2002;14(130 Suppl):96–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Silver RM. Fetal death. Obstet Gynecol 2007; 109: 153–167.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Erdem Özkara.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Özkara, E., Canturk, G., Canturk, N. et al. Evaluation of forensic perinatal and neonatal autopsies in Istanbul. Indian J Pediatr 76, 167–170 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-008-0213-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-008-0213-4

Key words

Navigation