Abstract
The adverse effects associated to traditional chemotherapy are well known and broadly studied. In the recent years several tyrosine kinase inhibitors have been approved for cancer treatment and numerous are under investigation. These drugs target specific mutated/overexpressed tyrosin kinase receptors and frecuently their pharmacokinetic/pharmacodinamic behavior is not fully elucidated. These new drugs may interact with non-antineoplastic drugs leading to undesirable adverse effects. In this article, we will discuss different types of drug interactions and briefly review the pharmacokinetics and mechanisms of action of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in clinical use, with a particular emphasis on the risk of the occurrence of such interactions based on currently available scientific evidence.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Yancik R, Ganz PA, Varricchio CG, Conley B (2001) Perspectives on comorbidity and cancer in older patients: approaches to expand the knowledge base. J Clin Oncol 19:1147–1151
Riechelmann RP, Tannock IF, Wang L et al (2007) Potential drug interactions and duplicate prescriptions among cancer patients. J Natl Cancer Inst 99:592–600
Goodman VL, Rock EP, Dagher R et al (2007) Approval summary: sunitinib for the treatment of imatinib refractory or intolerant gastrointestinal stromal tumors and advanced renal cell carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res 13:1367–1373
Desar IM, Burger DM, Van Hoesel QG et al (2009) Pharmacokinetics of sunitinib in an obese patient with a GIST. Ann Oncol 20:599–600
Bello CL, Sherman L, Zhou J et al (2006) Effect of food on the pharmacokinetics of sunitinib malate (SU11248), a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor: results from a phase I study in healthy subjects. Anticancer Drugs 17:353–358
Moore M, Hirte HW, Siu L et al (2005) Phase I study to determine the safety and pharmacokinetics of the novel Raf kinase and VEGFR inhibitor BAY 43-9006, administered for 28 days on/7 days off in patients with advanced, refractory solid tumors. Ann Oncol 16:1688–1694
Strumberg D, Clark JW, Awada A et al (2007) Safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary antitumor activity of sorafenib: a review of four phase I trials in patients with advanced refractory solid tumors. Oncologist 12:426–437
Rini BI (2006) Sorafenib. Expert Opin Pharmacother 7:453–461
FDA (2009) Drug label Nexavar approved 12/20/2005. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drugsatfda/. Accessed on 02.03.2009
Medina PJ, Goodin S (2008) Lapatinib: a dual inhibitor of human epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases. Clin Ther 30:1426–1447
Bence AK, Anderson EB, Halepota MA et al (2005) Phase I pharmacokinetic studies evaluating single and multiple doses of oral GW572016, a dual EGFR-ErbB2 inhibitor, in healthy subjects. Invest New Drugs 23:39–49
Burris HA 3rd (2004) Dual kinase inhibition in the treatment of breast cancer: initial experience with the EGFR/ErbB-2 inhibitor lapatinib. Oncologist 9[Suppl 3]:10–15
Reckmann AH, Fischer T, Peng B et al (2001) Effect of food on STI571 Glivec pharmacokinetics and bioavailability. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 20:abstract 1223
Sparano BA, Egorin MJ, Parise RA et al (2009) Effect of antacid on imatinib absorption. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 63:525–528
Ling J, Fettner S, Lum BL et al (2008) Effect of food on the pharmacokinetics of erlotinib, an orally active epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine-kinase inhibitor, in healthy individuals. Anticancer Drugs 19:209–216
FDA (2010) Drug label Erlotinib approved 15.09.2005. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda/. Accessed on 16.09.2010
Swaisland H, Laight A, Stafford L et al (2001) Pharmacokinetics and tolerability of the orally active selective epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor ZD1839 in healthy volunteers. Clin Pharmacokinet 40:297–306
Swaisland HC, Smith RP, Laight A et al (2005) Single-dose clinical pharmacokinetic studies of gefitinib. Clin Pharmacokinet 44:1165–1177
Cohen MH, Williams GA, Sridhara R et al (2004) United States Food and Drug Administration Drug Approval summary: gefitinib (ZD1839; Iressa) tablets. Clin Cancer Res 10:1212–1218
FDA (2010) Drug label Gefitinib approved 05.05.2003. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda/. Accessed on 16.09.2010
Wester MR, Johnson EF, Marques-Soares C et al (2003) Structure of mammalian cytochrome P450 2C5 complexed with diclofenac at 2.1 A resolution: evidence for an induced fit model of substrate binding. Biochemistry 42:9335–9345
Bertz RJ, Granneman GR (1997) Use of in vitro and in vivo data to estimate the likelihood of metabolic pharmacokinetic interactions. Clin Pharmacokinet 32:210–258
Blower P, de Wit R, Goodin S, Aapro M (2005) Drug-drug interactions in oncology: why are they important and can they be minimized? Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 55:117–142
Krishna DR, Klotz U (1994) Extrahepatic metabolism of drugs in humans. Clin Pharmacokinet 26:144–160
Gibbs MA, Hosea NA (2003) Factors affecting the clinical development of cytochrome p450 3A substrates. Clin Pharmacokinet 42:969–984
Fuhr U (2000) Induction of drug metabolising enzymes: pharmacokinetic and toxicological consequences in humans. Clin Pharmacokinet 38:493–504
Rendic S (2002) Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev 34:83–448
Aubert RE, Stanek EJ, Yao J et al (2009) Risk of breast cancer recurrence in women initiating tamoxifen with CYP 2D6 inhibitors. J Clin Oncol 27[18 S]:abstr CRA508
Clarke SE (1998) In vitro assessment of human cytochrome P450. Xenobiotica 28:1167–1202
Evans WE, McLeod HL (2003) Pharmacogenomics: drug disposition, drug targets, and side effects. N Engl J Med 348:538–549
Phillips KA, Veenstra DL, Oren E et al (2001) Potential role of pharmacogenomics in reducing adverse drug reactions: a systematic review. JAMA 286:2270–2279
Schmucker DL (2001) Liver function and phase I drug metabolism in the elderly: a paradox. Drugs Aging 18:837–851
FDA (2010) Drug label Sunitinib approved 2006. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda/. Accessed on 16.09.2010
Bello C, Houk B, Sherman L et al (2005) Effect of rifampicin on the pharmacokinetics of SU 11248 in healthy volunteers. J Clin Oncol 23[16 S]:3078
Washington C, Eli M, Bello C et al (2003) The effect of ketoconazole a potent CYP 3 A4 inhibitor on SU 011248 pharmacokinetics in Caucasian and Asian healthy subjects. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 22:abstr 553
Kane RC, Farrell AT, Saber H et al (2006) Sorafenib for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res 12:7271–7278
Lathia C, Lettieri J, Cihon F et al (2006) Lack of effect of ketoconazole-mediated CYP3A inhibition on sorafenib clinical pharmacokinetics. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 57:685–692
FDA (2010) Drug label Lapatinib approved 2007. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda/. Accessed on 16.09.2010
Smith DA, Koch KM, Arya N et al (2009) Effects of ketoconazole and carbamazepine on lapatinib pharmacokinetics in healthy subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol 67:421–426
Pursche S, Schleyer E, von Bonin M et al (2008) Influence of enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs on trough level of imatinib in glioblastoma patients. Curr Clin Pharmacol 3:198–203
Bolton AE, Peng B, Hubert M et al (2004) Effect of rifampicin on the pharmacokinetics of imatinib mesylate (Gleevec, STI571) in healthy subjects. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 53:102–106
Smith PF, Bullock JM, Booker BM et al (2004) Induction of imatinib metabolism by hypericum perforatum. Blood 104:1229–1230
Cutreix C, Peng B, Mehring G (2004) Pharmacokinetic interaction between ketoconazole and imatinib mesylate (Glivec) in healthy subjects. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 54:290–294
van Erp NP, Gelderblom H, Karlsson MO et al (2007) Influence of CYP3A4 inhibition on the steady-state pharmacokinetics of imatinib. Clin Cancer Res 13:7394–7400
Oostendorp RL, Buckle T, Beijnen JH et al (2009) The effect of P-gp (Mdr1a/1b), BCRP (Bcrp1) and P-gp/BCRP inhibitors on the in vivo absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of imatinib. Invest New Drugs 27:31–40
O’Brien SG, Meinhardt P, Bond E et al (2003) Effects of imatinib mesylate (STI571, Glivec) on the pharmacokinetics of simvastatin, a cytochrome p450 3A4 substrate, in patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia. Br J Cancer 89:1855–1859
Wang Y, Zhou L, Dutreix C et al (2008) Effects of imatinib (Glivec) on the pharmacokinetics of metoprolol, a CYP2D6 substrate, in Chinese patients with chronic myelogenous leukaemia. Br J Clin Pharmacol 65:885–892
FDA (2010) Drug label Imatinib approved 2003. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda/. Accessed on 16.09.2010
Johnson JR, Cohen M, Sridhara R et al (2005) Approval summary for erlotinib for treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer after failure of at least one prior chemotherapy regimen. Clin Cancer Res 11:6414–6421
Lu JF, Eppler SM, Wolf J et al (2006) Clinical pharmacokinetics of erlotinib in patients with solid tumors and exposure-safety relationship in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Clin Pharmacol Ther 80:136–145
Li J, Zhao M, He P et al (2007) Differential metabolism of gefitinib and erlotinib by human cytochrome P450 enzymes. Clin Cancer Res 13:3731–3737
Hamilton M, Wolf JL, Rusk J et al (2006) Effects of smoking on the pharmacokinetics of erlotinib. Clin Cancer Res 12:2166–2171
Rakhit A, Pantze MP, Fettner S et al (2008) The effects of CYP3A4 inhibition on erlotinib pharmacokinetics: computer-based simulation (Sim-CYP) predicts in vivo metabolic inhibition. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 64:31–41
Yamamoto N, Horiike A, Fujisaka Y et al (2008) Phase I dose-finding and pharmacokinetic study of the oral epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor Ro50-8231 (erlotinib) in Japanese patients with solid tumors. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 61:489–496
Grenader T, Gipps M, Shavit L, Gabizon A (2007) Significant drug interaction: phenytoin toxicity due to erlotinib. Lung Cancer 57:404–406
Veeraputhiran M, Sundermeyer M (2008) Rhabdomyolysis resulting from pharmacologic interaction between erlotinib and simvastatin. Clin Lung Cancer 9:232–234
Swaisland HC, Ranson M, Smith RP et al (2005) Pharmacokinetic drug interactions of gefitinib with rifampicin, itraconazole and metoprolol. Clin Pharmacokinet 44:1067–1081
McKillop D, Partridge EA, Kemp JV et al (2005) Tumor penetration of gefitinib (Iressa), an epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Mol Cancer Ther 4:641–649
Burris HA 3rd, Hurwitz HI, Dees EC et al (2005) Phase I safety, pharmacokinetics, and clinical activity study of lapatinib (GW572016), a reversible dual inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases, in heavily pretreated patients with metastatic carcinomas. J Clin Oncol 23:5305–5313
Clark JW, Eder JP, Ryan D et al (2005) Safety and pharmacokinetics of the dual action Raf kinase and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibitor, BAY 43-9006, in patients with advanced, refractory solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res 11:5472–5480
Hidalgo M, Siu LL, Nemunaitis J et al (2001) Phase I and pharmacologic study of OSI-774, an epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in patients with advanced solid malignancies. J Clin Oncol 19:3267–3279
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Supported by an unrestricted educational grant from MSD Oncology
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pajares, B., Torres, E., Trigo, J.M. et al. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors and drug interactions: a review with practical recommendations. Clin Transl Oncol 14, 94–101 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12094-012-0767-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12094-012-0767-5