Skip to main content
Log in

Bacterial Diversity of Lonar Soda Lake of India

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Indian Journal of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Total seventy four bacteria were isolated from Lonar soda lake of Maharashtra state, India. Eleven isolates were identified using morphological, biochemical and molecular analysis. The bacteria isolated belonged to phylum firmicutes and proteobacteria. Majorities (eight) were firmicutes and three were proteobacteria. For the first time we are reporting Alcanivorax spp. which is a genus well known for its oil degradation capacity, indicate the probable existence of oil reservoir in vicinity of Lonar lake. In addition all the eleven bacteria are potential producers of industrially important enzymes, pigments, antibiotics as well.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

References

  1. Jones BE, Grant WD, Dockworth AW, Owenson GG (1998) Microbial diversity of soda lakes. Extremophiles 2:191–200

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Grant S, Grany WD, Jones BE, Kato C, Li L (1999) Novel archeal phylotypes from an East African alkaline saltern. Extremophiles 3:139–145

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Joshi AA, Kanekar PP, Sarnaik S, Kelkar A (2005) Bacterial diversity of Lonar lake ecosystem. In: Banmeru SK, Mishra VR (eds) Biodiversity of Lonar crater. Anamaya, New Delhi, pp 71–75

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kunte HJ, Truper HG, Lotter HS (2002) Halophilic microorganisms. In: Horneck G, Khan CB (eds) Astrobiology, the quest for the conditions of the life. Springer, Koln, pp 185–200

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mancinelli RL, Fahlen TF, Landheim R, Klovstad MR (2004) Brines and evaporates: analogs for Martian life. Adv Space Res 33:1244–1246

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ress HC, Grant WD, Jones BE (2004) Diversity of Kenyan soda lake alkaliphiles assessed by molecular methods. Extremophiles 8:63–71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hashim SO, Delgado OD, Hatti-Kaul R, Mulla FJ, Mattiasson B (2004) Starch hydrolyzing Bacillus halodurans isolated from a Kenyan soda lake. Biotechnol Lett 26:823–828

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Vargas VA, Delgado OD, Hatti-Kaul R, Mattiasson B (2004) Lipase producing microorganisms from Kenyan soda lake. Biotechnol Lett 26:81–86

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Nilegaonkar SS, Kanekar PP, Sarnaik SS, Kelkar AS (2002) Production, isolation and characterization of extracellular protease of an alkaliphilic strain of Arthrobacter ramosus, MCM B-351 isolated from the alkaline lake of Lonar, India. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 18:785–789

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Joshi AA, Kanekar PP, Kelkar AS, Shouche YS, Wani AA (2007) Cultivable bacterial diversity of Lonar lake, India. Microb Ecol 55:163–172

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Surakasi VP, Wani AA, Shouche YS, Ranade DR (2007) Phylogenetic analysis of methanogenic enrichment cultures obtained from Lonar lake in India: isolation of Methanocalculus sp. and Methanoculleus sp. Microb Ecol 54:697–704

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1992) In: Greenberg A, Clesceri L, Eaton A (eds) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 18th edn. American Public Health Association, Washington

  13. Yates C, Gilling MR, Davison AD, Altavilla N, Veal DA (1997) PCR amplification of crude microbial DNA extracted from soil. Lett Appl Microbiol 25:303–307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ausubel FM, Brent R, Kingston RE, Moore DD, Seidman JG, Smith JA, Struhl K (2002) The polymerase chain reaction. In: Short protocols in molecular biology, 5th Edn. Vol II. Wiley, New York

  15. Thompson JD, Higgins DG, Gibson TJ (1994) CLUSTAL W: improving sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignments through sequence weighing, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res 22:4673–7680

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Saitou N, Nei M (1987) The neighbour joining method a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 4:406–425

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Horikoshi K (1999) Alkaliphiles: some applications of their products for biotechnology. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 63:735–750

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Jeong-Hwa C, Wan-Taek I, Qing-Mei L, Jae-Soo Y, Jae-Ho S, Sung-Keun R, Dong-Hyun R (2007) Planococcus donghaensis sp. nov, a starch-degrading bacterium isolated from the East Sea, South Korea. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:2645–2650

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Kazutoshi S, Megumi E, Yuriko M, Kyoko W, David M, Peter M, Paul DF, Hiroaki K, Norihiko M (2008) Methyl Glucosyl-3, 4-dehydro-apo-8’-lycopenoate, a novel antioxidative Glyco-C30-carotenoic acid produced by a marine bacterium Planococcus maritimus. J Antibiot 61:729–735

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Lu J, Nogi Y, Takami H (2001) Oceanobacillus iheyensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a deep-sea extremely halotolerant and alkaliphilic species isolated from a depth of 1050 m on the Iheya Ridge. FEMS Microbiol Lett 205:291–297

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Alazard D, Badillo C, Fardeau ML, Cayol JL, Thomas P, Roldan T, Tholozan JL, Ollivier B (2007) Tindallia texcoconensis sp. nov, a new haloalkaliphilic bacterium isolated from lake Texcoco, Mexico. Extremophiles 11(1):33–39

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Susanne S, Vítor AP, Martins S, Daniela B (2006) Genome sequence of the ubiquitous hydrocarbon-degrading marine bacterium Alcanivorax borkumensis. Nat Biotechnol 24:997–1004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Nakamura S, Sakamoto Y, Ishiyama M, Tanaka D, Kunii K, Kubo K, Sato C (2007) Characterization of two oil-degrading bacterial groups in the Nakhodka oil spill. Int Biodeter Biodeg 3:202–207

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Dr. Yogesh Shouche, National Centre for Cell Science, Pune for helping us in molecular analysis. Honorable Vice-Chancellor Prof. S. B. Nimse of S.R.T.M. University is thanked for providing funds.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anupama P. Pathak.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Deshmukh, K.B., Pathak, A.P. & Karuppayil, M.S. Bacterial Diversity of Lonar Soda Lake of India. Indian J Microbiol 51, 107–111 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12088-011-0159-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12088-011-0159-5

Keywords

Navigation