Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of solid lubricants on friction and wear behaviour of alloyed gray cast iron

  • Published:
Sadhana Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Friction and wear behaviour of MoS2, boric acid, graphite and TiO2 at four different sliding speeds (1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 m/s) has been compared with dry sliding condition. MoS2 and graphite show 30 to 50% reduction in mass loss compared to other lubricants at all sliding speeds. Friction coefficient reduces with increase in sliding speeds for all the conditions. Friction coefficient of dry as well as lubricant coated samples varies from 0.2 to 0.55 with MoS2 showing the lowest value (0.2). Boric acid and TiO2 coated samples show high friction coefficients at higher sliding speeds due to poor lubricity and adherence. This could also be due to sliding resistance offered by lubricant coated samples with predominant asperities interaction. MoS2 and graphite coated samples also generated lowest frictional temperature compared to other conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Amaro R I, Martins R C, Seabra J O, Renevier N M and Teer D G 2005 Molybdenum disulphide/titanium low friction coating for gears application, Tribol. Int., 38(4): 423–434

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deshmukha P, Lovell M, Sawyer G W, Mobley A 2006, On the friction and wear performance of boric acid lubricant combinations in extended duration operations, Wear, 260: 1295–1304

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erdemir A, Frenske G R, Erck R A 1990 A study on the formation and self lubrication mechanisms of boric-acid films on boric oxide coatings, Surf. Coat. Technol., 43: 588–596

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hu Z-B, Li H-J, Fu Q-G, Xue H, Sun G-L 2007 Fabrication and tribological properties of B2O3 as friction reducing coatings for carbon-carbon composites, New Carbon Materials, 22(2): 131–134

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang H D, Tu J P, Zou T Z, Zhang L L and He D N 2005 Friction and wear properties of IF–MoS2 as additive in paraffin oil, Tribol. Lett. 20(3–4): 247–250

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martins R, Amaro R, Seabra J 2008 Influence of low friction coatings on the scuffing load capacity and efficiency of gears, Tribol. Int. 41(4): 234–243

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Min H C, Jeong J, Seong J K, Ho J 2006 Tribological properties of solid lubricants (graphite, Sb2S3, MoS2) for automotive brake friction materials, Wear, 260: 855–860

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rao K P, Xie C L 2006 A comparative study on the performance of boric acid with several conventional lubricants in metal forming processes, Tribol. Int. 39: 663–668

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rao K P, Wei J J 2001 Performance of a new dry lubricant in the forming of aluminum alloy sheets, Wear, 249: 86–93

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shankara A, Pradeep L M, Simha K R Y, Satish V K 2008 Study of solid lubrication with MoS2 coating in the presence of additives using reciprocating ball-on-flat scratch tester, Sadhana, 33(3): 207–220

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steinmann A M, Meerkamm H 2004 A new type of tribological coating for machine elements based on carbon, molybdenum disulphide and titanium diboride, Tribol. Int. 37(11–12): 879–885

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • TIMCAL Ltd. 2004 Test report on graphite and carbon, Bodio, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

  • Vadiraj A, Balachandran G, Kamaraj M 2009a Effect of misch metal inoculation on mechanical and wear properties of hypoeutectic gray cast iron, J. Materials and Design, 30(10): 4488–4492

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vadiraj A, Balachandran G, Kamaraj M, Gopalakrishna B, Venkateswara Rao D 2009b Mechanical and Wear behavior of alloyed hypereutectic gray cast iron, Mater. Sci. Technol., DOI: 10.1179/026708309X12454008169429

    Google Scholar 

  • Vadiraj A, Balachandran G, Kamaraj M 2009c Structure and property studies on austempered and as-cast ausferritic gray iron, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., DOI: 10.1007/s11665-009-9566-8

    Google Scholar 

  • Vadiraj A, Balachandran G, Kamaraj M, Gopalakrishna B, Venkateswara Rao D 2010a Wear behavior of hypereutectic gray cast iron, Tribol. Int., 43(3): 647–653

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vadiraj A, Balachandran G, Kamaraj M, Gopalakrishna B, Prabhakara Rao K 2010b Structure property correlation of austempered alloyed hypereutectic gray cast iron, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 527: 782–788

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vadiraj A, Balachandran G, Kamaraj M, Gopalakrishna B, Prabhakara Rao K 2010c Studies on mechanical and wear properties of alloyed hypereutectic gray cast irons in the as-cast pearlitic and austempered conditions, J. Materials and Design 31: 951–955

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vadiraj A, Kamaraj M 2009 Comparative wear analysis of WS2 and MoS2 dry lubricant coatings on plasma nitrided SG iron, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., DOI: 10.1007/s11665-009-9432-8

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu Y Y, Tsui W C, Liu T C 2007 Experimental analysis of tribological properties of lubricating oils with nanoparticle additives, Wear, 262: 819–825

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yun-tao X, Dao-xin L, Dong H 2008 Improvement of corrosion and wear resistances of AISI 420 martensitic stainless steel using plasma nitriding at low temperature, Surf. Coat. Technol., 202(12): 2557–2583

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to ARAVIND VADIRAJ.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

VADIRAJ, A., KAMARAJ, M. & SREENIVASAN, V.S. Effect of solid lubricants on friction and wear behaviour of alloyed gray cast iron. Sadhana 37, 569–577 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12046-012-0061-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12046-012-0061-9

Keywords

Navigation