Abstract
Friction and wear behaviour of MoS2, boric acid, graphite and TiO2 at four different sliding speeds (1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 m/s) has been compared with dry sliding condition. MoS2 and graphite show 30 to 50% reduction in mass loss compared to other lubricants at all sliding speeds. Friction coefficient reduces with increase in sliding speeds for all the conditions. Friction coefficient of dry as well as lubricant coated samples varies from 0.2 to 0.55 with MoS2 showing the lowest value (0.2). Boric acid and TiO2 coated samples show high friction coefficients at higher sliding speeds due to poor lubricity and adherence. This could also be due to sliding resistance offered by lubricant coated samples with predominant asperities interaction. MoS2 and graphite coated samples also generated lowest frictional temperature compared to other conditions.
References
Amaro R I, Martins R C, Seabra J O, Renevier N M and Teer D G 2005 Molybdenum disulphide/titanium low friction coating for gears application, Tribol. Int., 38(4): 423–434
Deshmukha P, Lovell M, Sawyer G W, Mobley A 2006, On the friction and wear performance of boric acid lubricant combinations in extended duration operations, Wear, 260: 1295–1304
Erdemir A, Frenske G R, Erck R A 1990 A study on the formation and self lubrication mechanisms of boric-acid films on boric oxide coatings, Surf. Coat. Technol., 43: 588–596
Hu Z-B, Li H-J, Fu Q-G, Xue H, Sun G-L 2007 Fabrication and tribological properties of B2O3 as friction reducing coatings for carbon-carbon composites, New Carbon Materials, 22(2): 131–134
Huang H D, Tu J P, Zou T Z, Zhang L L and He D N 2005 Friction and wear properties of IF–MoS2 as additive in paraffin oil, Tribol. Lett. 20(3–4): 247–250
Martins R, Amaro R, Seabra J 2008 Influence of low friction coatings on the scuffing load capacity and efficiency of gears, Tribol. Int. 41(4): 234–243
Min H C, Jeong J, Seong J K, Ho J 2006 Tribological properties of solid lubricants (graphite, Sb2S3, MoS2) for automotive brake friction materials, Wear, 260: 855–860
Rao K P, Xie C L 2006 A comparative study on the performance of boric acid with several conventional lubricants in metal forming processes, Tribol. Int. 39: 663–668
Rao K P, Wei J J 2001 Performance of a new dry lubricant in the forming of aluminum alloy sheets, Wear, 249: 86–93
Shankara A, Pradeep L M, Simha K R Y, Satish V K 2008 Study of solid lubrication with MoS2 coating in the presence of additives using reciprocating ball-on-flat scratch tester, Sadhana, 33(3): 207–220
Steinmann A M, Meerkamm H 2004 A new type of tribological coating for machine elements based on carbon, molybdenum disulphide and titanium diboride, Tribol. Int. 37(11–12): 879–885
TIMCAL Ltd. 2004 Test report on graphite and carbon, Bodio, Switzerland
Vadiraj A, Balachandran G, Kamaraj M 2009a Effect of misch metal inoculation on mechanical and wear properties of hypoeutectic gray cast iron, J. Materials and Design, 30(10): 4488–4492
Vadiraj A, Balachandran G, Kamaraj M, Gopalakrishna B, Venkateswara Rao D 2009b Mechanical and Wear behavior of alloyed hypereutectic gray cast iron, Mater. Sci. Technol., DOI: 10.1179/026708309X12454008169429
Vadiraj A, Balachandran G, Kamaraj M 2009c Structure and property studies on austempered and as-cast ausferritic gray iron, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., DOI: 10.1007/s11665-009-9566-8
Vadiraj A, Balachandran G, Kamaraj M, Gopalakrishna B, Venkateswara Rao D 2010a Wear behavior of hypereutectic gray cast iron, Tribol. Int., 43(3): 647–653
Vadiraj A, Balachandran G, Kamaraj M, Gopalakrishna B, Prabhakara Rao K 2010b Structure property correlation of austempered alloyed hypereutectic gray cast iron, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 527: 782–788
Vadiraj A, Balachandran G, Kamaraj M, Gopalakrishna B, Prabhakara Rao K 2010c Studies on mechanical and wear properties of alloyed hypereutectic gray cast irons in the as-cast pearlitic and austempered conditions, J. Materials and Design 31: 951–955
Vadiraj A, Kamaraj M 2009 Comparative wear analysis of WS2 and MoS2 dry lubricant coatings on plasma nitrided SG iron, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., DOI: 10.1007/s11665-009-9432-8
Wu Y Y, Tsui W C, Liu T C 2007 Experimental analysis of tribological properties of lubricating oils with nanoparticle additives, Wear, 262: 819–825
Yun-tao X, Dao-xin L, Dong H 2008 Improvement of corrosion and wear resistances of AISI 420 martensitic stainless steel using plasma nitriding at low temperature, Surf. Coat. Technol., 202(12): 2557–2583
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
VADIRAJ, A., KAMARAJ, M. & SREENIVASAN, V.S. Effect of solid lubricants on friction and wear behaviour of alloyed gray cast iron. Sadhana 37, 569–577 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12046-012-0061-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12046-012-0061-9