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New soliton solutions of Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain model

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Abstract

In the given research, our main goal is to explore new soliton solutions in \((2+1)\)-dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain (HFSC) equation. This was achieved via the extended \(( G'/G2 )\)-expansion method. For this, we first analyse the given \((2+1)\)-dimensional HFSC system of a partial differential equation (PDE) that is obtained by separating the equation into real and imaginary parts. The solution of our equation is determined as rapidly convergent sequences effectively computed by using Mathematica software. Furthermore, a special class of nonlinear wave solutions like periodic, straight, decreasing, dark-singular soliton and dark bright singular soliton were obtained in Heisenberg ferromagnetic dynamics. The amplitude of the soliton is determined by giving different values of parameters. With a suitable choice of parameters, 3D and 2D graphical illustrations are reported. The methodology applied is effective for obtaining exact solutions for various fractional partial differential equations in complex medium. The numerical module of the results obtained is studied, with fascinating figures showing the physical significance of the solutions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mathematics, College of Arts and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Aldawaser,  11991, Saudi Arabia

    Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar

  2. Department of Computer Engineering, Biruni University, Istanbul, Turkey

    Mustafa Inc

  3. Department of Mathematics, Science Faculty, Firat University, 23119,  Elazig, Turkey

    Mustafa Inc

  4. Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan

    Mustafa Inc

  5. Department of Mathematics, Namal University, Talagang Road, Mianwali,  42250, Pakistan

    Adil Jhangeer & Muhammad Muddassar

  6. Department of Basic Sciences, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan

    Barka Infal

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  1. Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
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  3. Adil Jhangeer
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  4. Muhammad Muddassar
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  5. Barka Infal
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Correspondence to Mustafa Inc.

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Nisar, K.S., Inc, M., Jhangeer, A. et al. New soliton solutions of Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain model. Pramana - J Phys 96, 28 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-021-02266-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-021-02266-y

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