Abstract
β-catenin is the key transducer of Wingless-type MMTV integration site family member (Wnt) signalling, upregulation of which is the cause of cancer of the colon and other tissues. In the absence of Wnt signals, β-catenin is targeted to ubiquitin-proteasome-mediated degradation. Here we present the functional characterization of E3-ubiquitin ligase encoded by cul4B. RNAi-mediated knock-down of Cul4B in a mouse cell line C3H T10 (1/2) results in an increase in β-catenin levels. Loss-of-function mutation in Drosophila cul4 also shows increased β-catenin/Armadillo levels in developing embryos and displays a characteristic naked-cuticle phenotype. Immunoprecipitation experiments suggest that Cul4B and β-catenin are part of a signal complex in Drosophila, mouse and human. These preliminary results suggest a conserved role for Cul4B in the regulation of β-catenin levels.
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Abbreviations
- CycE:
-
cyclin E
- GSK-3:
-
glycogen synthase kinase-3
- LEF:
-
lymphoid enhancing factor
- RT-PCR:
-
reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction
- SCF:
-
Skp1, Cdc53/Cullin1, F-box protein
- TCF:
-
T-cell factor
- Wg:
-
Wingless
- Wnt:
-
Wingless-type MMTV integration site family member
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Tripathi, R., Kota, S.K. & Srinivas, U.K. Cullin4B/E3-ubiquitin ligase negatively regulates β-catenin. J. Biosci. 32 (Suppl 2), 1133–1138 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-007-0114-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-007-0114-0