Skip to main content
Log in

Sequence and recombination analyses of the geminivirus replication initiator protein

  • Published:
Journal of Biosciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The sequence motifs present in the replication initiator protein (Rep) of geminiviruses have been compared with those present in all known rolling circle replication initiators. The predicted secondary structures of Rep representing each group of organisms have been compared and found to be conserved. Regions of recombination in the Rep gene and the adjoining 5′ intergenic region (IR) of representative species of Geminiviridae have been identified using Recombination Detection Programs. The possible implications of such recombinations on the increasing host range of geminivirus infections are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

RCR:

Rolling circle replication

RDP:

Recombination Detection Program

Rep:

replication initiator protein

TYLCV:

Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-Sardinia

References

  • Ach R A, Durfee T, Miller A B, Taranto P, Hanley-Bowdoin L, Zambriski P C and Gruissem W 1997 An alternatively spliced, multigene family in maize encodes retinoblastoma-related proteins which can interact with a plant D type cyclin and a geminivirus replication protein; Mol. Cell. Biol. 17 5077–5086

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campos-Olivas R, Louis J M, Clerot D, Gronenborn B and Gronenborn A M 2002 The structure of a replication initiator unites diverse aspects of nucleic acid metabolism; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99 10310–10315

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Desbiez C, David C, Mettouchi A, Laufs J and Gronenborn B 1995 Rep protein of tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus has an ATPase activity required for viral DNA replication; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92 5640–5644

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Devereux J, Haeberli P and Smithies O 1984 A comprehensive set of sequence analysis programs for the VAX; Nucleic Acids Res. 12 387–395

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feschotte C and Wessler S R 2001 Treasures in the attic: Rolling circle transposons discovered in eukaryotic genomes; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98 8923–8924

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Flores E R and Lambert P F 1997 Evidence for a switch in the mode of human papillomavirus type 16 DNA replication during the viral life cycle; J. Virol. 10 7167–7179

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs A, Calisher C H and Garcia-Arenal F 1995 Molecular basis of viral evolution (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs M J and Weiller G F 1999 Evidence that a plant virus switched hosts to infect a vertebrate and then recombined with a vertebrate-infecting virus; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96 8022–8027

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Girish K R and Usha R 2005 Molecular characterization of two soybean-infecting begomoviruses from India and evidence for recombination among legume-infecting begomoviruses from South-East Asia; Virus Res. 108 167–176

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hickman A B, Ronning D R, Kotin R M and Dyda F 2002 Structural unity among viral origin binding proteins: crystal structure of the nuclease domain of adeno-associated virus Rep; Mol. Cell 10 327–337

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holland J D E 1998 Origin and Evolution of viruses; Virus Gene 16 13–41

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ilyina T V and Koonin E V 1992 Conserved sequence motifs in the initiator proteins for rolling circle DNA replication encoded by diverse replicons from eubacteria, eukaryotic and archaebacteria; Nucleic Acids Res. 20 3279–3285

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keese P and Gibbs A 1993 Plant viruses: master explorers of evolutionary space; Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 3 873–877

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kirthi N, Maiya, S P, Murthy M R N and Savithri H S 2002 Evidence for recombination among the tomato leaf curl virus strains/species from Bangalore, India; Arch. Virol. 147 255–272

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laufs J, Schumacher S, Geisler N, Jupin I and Gronenborn B 1995 Identification of tyrosine of geminivirus rep protein; FEBS Lett. 377 258–262

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin D and Rybicki E 2000 RDP: detection of recombination amongst aligned sequences; Bioinformatics 16 562–563

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moon D A and Goff L J 1996 Small plasmids in Porphyra pulchra are related to flowering plant geminiviruses; J. Phycol. 32 33–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Morse S S 1994 The evolutionary biology of viruses (New York: Raven Press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagar S, Pederson T J, Carrick K, Hanley-Bowdoin L and Robertson D 1995 A geminivirus induces expression of a host DNA replication protein in terminally differentiated plant cells; Plant Cell 7 705–719

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Orozco B M and Hanley-Bowdoin L 1996 A DNA structure is required for geminivirus origin function; J. Virol. 270 148–158

    Google Scholar 

  • Orozco B M and Hanley-Bowdoin L 1998 Conserved sequence and structural motifs contribute to the DNA binding and cleavage activities of a geminivirus replication protein; J. Biol. Chem. 273 24448–24456

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Orozco B M, Miller A B, Settlage S B and Hanley-Bowdoin L 1997 Functional domains of geminivirus replication protein; J. Biol. Chem. 272 9840–9846

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oshima K, Kakizawa S, Nishigawa H, Kuboyama T, Miyata S, Ugaki M and Namba S 2001 A plasmid of phytoplasma encodes a unique replication protein having both plasmid-and virus-like domains: clue to viral ancestry or result of virus/plasmid recombination?; Virology 285 270–277

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Padidam M, Sawyer S and Fauquet C M 1999 Possible emergence of new geminiviruses by frequent recombination; Virology 265 218–225

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pant V, Gupta D, Choudhury N R, Malathi V G, Varma A and Mukherjee S K 2001 Molecular characterization of the Rep protein of the blackgram isolate of Indian mungbean yellow mosaic virus; J. Gen. Virol. 82 2559–2567

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanz A I, Fraile A, Garcia-Arenal F, Zhou X, Robinson D J, Khalid S, Butt T and Harrison B D 2000 Multiple infection, recombination and genome relationships among begomovirus isolates found in cotton and other plants in Pakistan; J. Gen. Virol. 81 1839–1849

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Settlage S B, Miller B and Hanley-Bowdoin L 1996 Interaction between geminivirus replication proteins; J. Virol. 70 6790–6795

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson J D, Higgins D G and Gibson T J 1994 CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, positions-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice; Nucleic Acids Res. 22 4673–4680

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Umaharan P, Padidam M, Phelps R H, Beachy R N and Fauquet C M 1998 Distribution and Diversity of Geminiviruses in Trinidad and Tobago; Phytopathology 88 1262–1268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou X, Liu Y, Calvert L, Munoz C, Otim-Nape G W, Robinson D J and Harrison B D 1997 Evidence that DNA-A of a geminivirus associated with severe cassava mosaic disease in Uganda has arisen by interspecific recombination; J. Gen. Virol. 78 2101–2111

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R Usha.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vadivukarasi, T., Girish, K.R. & Usha, R. Sequence and recombination analyses of the geminivirus replication initiator protein. J Biosci 32, 17–29 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-007-0003-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-007-0003-6

Keywords

Navigation