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Laccase immobilized onto graphene oxide nanosheets and electrodeposited gold–cetyltrimethylammonium bromide complex to fabricate a novel catechol biosensor

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Abstract

In this study, a new biosensor is developed with reliable and easy-to-use biodevice properties for catechol determination in real samples. A method is proposed for the fabrication of biosensors to sense catechol based on the adsorption method of laccase immobilization. Hence, a glassy carbon electrode was modified via graphene oxide nanosheets and then it was modified with a gold–cetyltrimethylammonium bromide nanocomposite to adsorb and immobilize laccase on the electrode surface. The results showed laccase immobilization onto the reformed glassy carbon electrode, and a direct electron transfer reaction between laccase and the electrode. The mechanism of electron transferring was \(\hbox {EC}^{\prime }\). Also, \(k_{\mathrm{s}}\) and \(\alpha \) were calculated as \(0.41\, \hbox {s}^{-1}\) and 0.33, respectively. For this biosensor two linear ranges, \(0.1\times 10^{-6}\) to \(5\times 10^{-6}\) M and \(16.7\times 10^{-6}\) to \(166\times 10^{-6}\) M, and a detection limit of \(1.5\times 10^{-6}\) M were obtained.

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Correspondence to Soheila Kashanian.

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Nazari, M., Kashanian, S., Maleki, N. et al. Laccase immobilized onto graphene oxide nanosheets and electrodeposited gold–cetyltrimethylammonium bromide complex to fabricate a novel catechol biosensor. Bull Mater Sci 42, 51 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-018-1717-9

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