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A Case of Signet Ring Carcinoma of the Appendix: Dilemmas in Differential Diagnosis and Management

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Abstract

Purpose

Signet ring carcinoma (SRC) of the appendix consists one of the most biologically virulent cancers. We present the case of a patient with primary SRC complicated by the development of acute inflammation of the appendix.

Case Report

A 78-year-old man was admitted due to a 5-day history of increasing colicky abdominal pain and vomiting. Clinical examination revealed a firm, tender mass in the right ileac fossa. Laparotomy confirmed a tumor mass which appeared to originate from the appendix. The affected part of the bowel was resected and a right hemicolectomy with an end-to-side ileotransverse anastomosis was performed. The appendix was notably thickened with an ulcerated wall containing sinus tracts, chronic inflammation, and scarring. Moreover, a focus of SRC was detected.

Conclusions

Appendiceal SRC is a rare entity, which may sometimes be confused with other pathologies providing difficulties in differential diagnosis, having an impact on therapeutic decisions and affecting prognosis.

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Correspondence to Aikaterini Mastoraki.

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Mastoraki, A., Papanikolaou, I.S., Kanakis, D. et al. A Case of Signet Ring Carcinoma of the Appendix: Dilemmas in Differential Diagnosis and Management. J Gastrointest Canc 41, 141–144 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12029-009-9123-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12029-009-9123-6

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