Abstract
Dendritic cells (DCs) regulate immunity and immune tolerance in vivo. However, the mechanisms of DC-mediated tolerance have not been fully elucidated. Here, we demonstrate that intravenous (i.v.) transfer of bone marrow-derived DCs pulsed with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) peptide blocks the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in C57BL/6J mice. i.v. transfer of MOG-pulsed DCs leads to the down-regulation of the production of IL-17A and IFN-γ and up-regulation of IL-10 secretion. The development of regulatory T cells (Tregs) is facilitated via up-regulation of FoxP3 expression and production of IL-10. The number of suppressive CD4+IL-10+IFN-γ+ T cells is also improved. The expression of OX40, CD154, and CD28 is down-regulated, but the expression of CD152, CD80, PD-1, ICOS, and BTLA is up-regulated on CD4+ T cells after i.v. transfer of immature DCs. The expression of CCR4, CCR5, and CCR7 on CD4+ T cells is also improved. Our results suggest that immature DCs may induce tolerance via facilitating the development of CD4+FoxP3+ Tregs and suppressive CD4+IL-10+IFN-γ+ T cells in vivo.
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Abbreviations
- APC:
-
Antigen-presenting cell
- BTLA:
-
B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator
- CTLA-4:
-
Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4
- DC:
-
Dendritic cell
- EAE:
-
Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
- FCS:
-
Fetal calf serum
- GM-CSF:
-
Granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor
- ICOS:
-
Inducible co-stimulator
- i.v:
-
Intravenous
- MOG:
-
Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein
- MS:
-
Multiple sclerosis
- PD-1:
-
Programmed death-1
- TCR:
-
T-cell receptor
- Tregs:
-
Regulatory T cells
- 2-ME:
-
2-Mercaptoethanol
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Acknowledgments
This study was supported by the NIH and the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. We thank Katherine Regan for editorial assistance.
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Zhou, F., Ciric, B., Zhang, GX. et al. Immune tolerance induced by intravenous transfer of immature dendritic cells via up-regulating numbers of suppressive IL-10+ IFN-γ+-producing CD4+ T cells. Immunol Res 56, 1–8 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12026-012-8382-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12026-012-8382-7