Skip to main content
Log in

A tree branch instead of a ligature: an unusual accidental hanging

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A unique case of accidental hanging due to compression of the neck of an adult by the branches of a coffee tree is reported. The decedent was a 42-year-old male who was found dead in a semi prone position on a slope. His neck was lodged in a wedge formed by two branches of a coffee tree, with his legs angled downwards on the slope. Autopsy revealed two friction abrasions located horizontally on either side of the front of the neck, just above the larynx. The findings were compatible with compression of the neck by the branches of the tree, with the body weight of the decedent contributing to compression. Subsequent complete autopsy examination confirmed the cause of death as hanging. Following an inquest the death was ruled to be accidental.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Saukko P, Knight B. Knight’s forensic pathology. 4th ed. New York: CRC Press; 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dolinak D, Matshes E. Asphyxia. In: Dolinak D, Matshes EW, Lew EO, editors. Forensic pathology, principles and practice. San Diego: Elsevier Academic Press; 2005. p. 201–25.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Di Nunno N, Vacca M, Costantinides F, Di Nunno C. Death following atypical compression of the neck. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2003;24:364–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Nurhantari Y, Asano M, Nushida H, Nagasaki Y, Kudo R, Nakagawa K, et al. Accidental hanging by a sweater: an unusual case. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2002;23:199–201.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Denton JS. Fatal accidental hanging from a lanyard key chain in a10-year-old boy. J Forensic Sci. 2002;47:1345–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Polson CJ, Gee DJ, Knight B. The essentials of forensic medicine. 4th ed. New York: Peragmon Press; 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Janssen W, Koops E, Anders S, Kuhn S, Puschel K. Forensic aspects of 40 accidental autoerotic deaths in northern Germany. Forensic Sci Int. 2005;147:S61–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Salem A, Onicaș C, Marinescu M. Accidental hangings, report of two cases. Rom J Leg Med. 2009;17:283–6.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Spitz WU. Asphyxia. In: Spitz WU, Spitz DJ, editors. Spitz and Fisher's medico legal investigation of death. 4th ed. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas; 2006. p. 783–845.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Uzun I, Buyuk Y, Gurpinar K. Suicidal hanging: fatalities in Istanbul retrospective analysis of 761 autopsy cases. J Forensic Legal Med. 2007;14:406–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Bhosle SH, Batra AK, Kuchewar SV. Violent asphyxia death due to hanging: a prospective study. J Forensic Med Sci Law. 2014;23:17–24.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cooke CT, Cadden GA, Margolius KA. Death by hanging in Western Australia. Pathology. 1995;27:268–72.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Sauvageau A, La Harpe R, Geberth VJ. Agonal sequences in eight filmed hangings: analysis of respiratory and movement responses to asphyxia by hanging. J Forensic Sci. 2010;55:1278–81.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Purdue BN. Asphyxial and related deaths. In: Mason JK, Purdue BN, editors. The pathology of trauma. 3rd ed. London: Arnold; 2000. p. 231–5.

    Google Scholar 

  15. DiMaio JM. Letter: accidental hangings due to pacifiers. JAMA. 1973;226:790.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Byard RW. Curtain cords and accidental childhood hanging. Med J Aust. 2009;190:397–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Feldeman KW, Simms RJ. Strangulation in childhood: epidemiology and clinical course. Pediatrics. 1980;65:1079–85.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Breitmeier D, Mansouri F, Albrecht K, Bohm U, Troger HD, Kleemann WJ. Accidental autoerotic deaths between 1978 and 1997: Institute of Legal Medicine, Medical School Hannove. Forensic Sci Int. 2003;137:41–4.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Kodikara S, Alagiyawanna R. Accidental hanging by a T-shirt collar in a man with morphine: an unusual case. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2011;32:260–2.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Parikh CK. Parikh’s textbook of medical jurisprudence, forensic medicine and toxicology. 6th ed. New Delhi: CBS publisher’s & distributors; 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Tse R, Sims N, Byard RW. Alcohol ingestion and age of death in hanging suicides. J Forensic Sci. 2011;56:922–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. DiMaio VJ, DiMaio D. Forensic pathology. 2nd ed. New York: CRC Press; 2001.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Amal Nishantha Vadysinghe.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Vadysinghe, A.N., Sivasubramanium, M. & Jayasooriya, R.P. A tree branch instead of a ligature: an unusual accidental hanging. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 13, 441–443 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-017-9902-5

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-017-9902-5

Keywords

Navigation