Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Combined effects of FTO rs9939609 and MC4R rs17782313 on obesity and BMI in Chinese Han populations

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Endocrine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

An Erratum to this article was published on 15 December 2010

Abstract

Genetic variants of FTO and MC4R have been linked with obesity and T2DM in populations of Europeans. In this study, we have investigated the association of FTO rs9939609 and MC4R rs17782313 with obesity and T2DM in the Chinese population and analyzed the relationship between rs9939609 and rs17782313. 2351 individuals were recruited. We tested the rs9939609 and rs17782313 by sequences retrieval method. Clinical and biochemical characteristics were measured. The rs9939609 per-A allele and rs17782313 per-C allele increases of OR for obesity was 1.42 (95% CI 1.39–3.74) and 1.39 (95% CI 1.21–3.53).The genotypic OR for obesity was 1.92 (95% CI 1.81–4.67) for AA genotype, 1.71 (95% CI 1.47–4.54) for AT genotype, 1.87 (95% CI 1.72–4.00) for CC genotype, and 1.44 (95% CI 1.20–3.18) for CT genotype. BMI of participants carrying neither FTO nor MC4R risk allele was 25.9 ± 4.9, one risk allele was 26.4 ± 5.1, two risk alleles was 28.1 ± 5.5, and there or four risk alleles was 33.2 ± 6.3. We found no association between FTO and MC4R and the Chinese population with T2DM (P > 0.05). Our data support that the rs9939609 and rs17782313 are strongly associated with obesity and BMI. Their combined effects were significant in Chinese population. No association between FTO and MC4R and Chinese population with T2DM was found.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C.G. Bell, A.J. Walley, P. Froguel, The genetics of human obesity. Nat Rev Genet 6, 221–234 (2005)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. N. Klöting, D. Schleinitz, K. Ruschke et al., Inverse relationship between obesity and FTO gene expression in visceral adipose tissue in humans. Diabetologia 51, 641–647 (2008)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. T.M. Frayling, N.J. Timpson, M.N. Weedon et al., A common variant in the FTO gene is associated with body mass index and predisposes to childhood and adult obesity. Science 316, 889–894 (2007)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. J.A. Hubacek, J. Pitha, V. Adamkova, V.L.R. Poledne, A common variant in the FTO gene is associated with body mass index in males and postmenopausal females but not in premenopausal females. Clin Chem Lab Med 47, 387–390 (2009)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. R.J. Loos, C.M. Lindgren, S. Li et al., Common variants near MC4R are associated with fat mass, weight and risk of obesity. Nat. Genet. 40, 768–775 (2008)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Z. Bei-Fan, Predictive values of body mass index and waist circumference for risk factors of certain related diseases in Chinese adults: study on optimal cut-off points of body mass index and waist circumference in Chinese adults. Asia. Pac. J. Clin. Nutr. 11, S685–S693 (2002)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. R.J.F. Loosl, C. Bouchard, FTO: the first gene contributing to common forms of human obesity. Obes. Rev. 9, 246–250 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. S. Cauchi, F. Stutzmann, C. Cavalcanti-Proença et al., Combined effects of MC4R and FTO common genetic variants on obesity in European general populations. J. Mol. Med. 87, 537–546 (2009)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Y.-C. Chang, P.-H. Liu, W.-J. Lee et al., Common variation in the fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene confers risk of obesity and modulates BMI in the Chinese population. Diabetes 57(8), 2245–2252 (2008)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. H. Li, Y. Wu, R.J.F. Loos et al., Variants in the fat mass-and obesity-associated (FTO) gene are not associated with obesity in a Chinese Han population. Diabetes 57(1), 264–268 (2007)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. M.M. Villalobos-Comparán, M.T. Flores-Dorantes, T. Villarreal-Molina et al., The FTO gene is associated with adulthood obesity in the Mexican population. Obesity 16, 2296–2301 (2008)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. R. Do, S.D. Bailey, K. Desbiens et al., Genetic variants of FTO influence adiposity, insulin sensitivity, leptin levels,and resting metabolic rate in the quebec family study. Diabetes 57(4), 1147–1150 (2008)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. T. Jess, E. Zimmermann, S.I.I. Kring et al., Impact on weight dynamics and general growth of the common FTO rs9939609: a longitudinal Danish cohort study. Int. J. Obes. 32, 1388–1394 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. R. Attaoua, S.A.E. Mkadem, S. Radian et al., FTO gene associates to metabolic syndrome in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 373, 230–234 (2008)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. A.F. Marvelle, L.A. Lange, L. Qin, L.S. Adair, K.L. Mohlke, Association of FTO With obesity-related traits in the Cebu longitudinal health and nutrition survey (CLHNS) cohort. Diabetes 57(7), 1987–1991 (2008)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. A. Peeters, S. Beckers, A. Verrijken et al., Variants in the FTO gene are associated with common obesity in the Belgian population. Mol. Gen. Metabol. 93, 481–484 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. S.W. Cha, S.M. Choi, K.S. Kim et al., Replication of genetic effects of FTO polymorphisms on BMI in a Korean population. Obesity 16, 2187–2189 (2008)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. K. Hotta, Y. Nakata, T. Matsuo et al., Variations in the FTO gene are associated with severe obesity in the Japanese. J. Hum. Genet. 53, 546–553 (2008)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. J.K. Hertel, S. Johansson, H. Ræder et al., Genetic analysis of recently identified type 2 diabetes loci in 1, 638 unselected patients with type 2 diabetes and 1, 858 control participants from a Norwegian population-based cohort (the HUNT study). Diabetologia 51, 971–977 (2008)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. J. Ohashi, I. Naka, R. Kimura et al., FTO polymorphisms in oceanic populations. J. Hum. Genet. 52, 1031–1035 (2007)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. S.F.A. Grant, J.P. Bradfieldl, H. Zhang et al., Investigation of the locus near MC4R with childhood obesity in Americans of European and African Ancestry. Obesity (Silver Spring) 17(7), 1461–1465 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  22. T. Gerken, C.A. Girard, Y.C. Tung et al., The obesity-associated FTO gene encodes a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent nucleic acid demethylase. Science 318, 1469–1472 (2007)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. L. Sanchez-Pulido, M.A. Andrade-Navarro, The FTO (fat mass and obesity associated) gene codes for a novel member of the non-heme dioxygenase superfamily. BMC. Biochem. 8, 8–23 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. J.A. Jacobsson, P. Danielsson, V. Svensson et al., Major gender difference in association of FTO gene variant among severely obese children with obesity and obesity related phenotypes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 368, 476–482 (2008)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. M.C.Y. Ng, K.S. Park, B. Oh et al., Implication of genetic variants near TCF7L2,SLC30A8, HHEX, CDKAL1, CDKN2A/B, IDF2BP2 and FTO in type 2 diabetes and obesity in 6,719 Asians. Diabetes 57(8), 2226–2233 (2008)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. E. Zeggini, M.N. Weedon, C.M. Lindgren et al., Knight trust case control consortium (WTCCC), McCarthy MI, Hattersley AT: replication of genome-wide association signals in UK samples reveals risk loci for type 2 diabetes. Science 316, 1336–1341 (2007)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. L.J. Scott, K.L. Mohlke, L.L. Bonnycastle et al., A genome-wide association of type 2 diabetes in Finns detects multipe susceptibility variants. Science 316, 1341–1345 (2007)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Diabetes Genetics Initiative of Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, B.F. Lund Voight, V. Lyssenko et al., Genome-wide association analysis identifies loci for type 2 diabetes and teiglyceride levels. Science 316, 1331–1336 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. S. Omori, Y. Tanaka, A. Takahashi et al., Association of CDKAL1, IGF2BP2, CDKN2A/B, HHEX, SLC30A8 and KCNJ11 with susceptibility to type 2 diabetes in a Japanese population. Diabetes 57, 791–795 (2008)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This study was funded by Hubei Provincial Bureau of Health Science Foundation for Young Scholars (grants QJX2008-29).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jiazhong Sun.

Additional information

The authors affirm that the paper has been submitted solely to Journal of Endocrine that it is not concurrently under consideration for publication in another journal. All of the named authors have been involved in the work leading to the publication of the paper and have read the paper before submission for publication.

An erratum to this article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12020-010-9434-1

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Huang, W., Sun, Y. & Sun, J. Combined effects of FTO rs9939609 and MC4R rs17782313 on obesity and BMI in Chinese Han populations. Endocr 39, 69–74 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-010-9413-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-010-9413-6

Keywords

Navigation