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Mixotrophic Cultivation of Microalgae for Biodiesel Production: Status and Prospects

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Abstract

Biodiesel from microalgae provides a promising alternative for biofuel production. Microalgae can be produced under three major cultivation modes, namely photoautotrophic cultivation, heterotrophic cultivation, and mixotrophic cultivation. Potentials and practices of biodiesel production from microalgae have been demonstrated mostly focusing on photoautotrophic cultivation; mixotrophic cultivation of microalgae for biodiesel production has rarely been reviewed. This paper summarizes the mechanisms and virtues of mixotrophic microalgae cultivation through comparison with other major cultivation modes. Influencing factors of microalgal biodiesel production under mixotrophic cultivation are presented, development of combining microalgal biodiesel production with wastewater treatment is especially reviewed, and bottlenecks and strategies for future commercial production are also identified.

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Acknowledgments

Financial supports from Chinese National Key Technology R&D Program during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan Period (2009BAC57B01) are gratefully acknowledged.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Research Institute of Environmental Planning and Management, College of Environmental Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China

    Jinghan Wang, Haizhen Yang & Feng Wang

  2. State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China

    Jinghan Wang, Haizhen Yang & Feng Wang

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  1. Jinghan Wang
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Correspondence to Feng Wang.

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Wang, J., Yang, H. & Wang, F. Mixotrophic Cultivation of Microalgae for Biodiesel Production: Status and Prospects. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 172, 3307–3329 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-014-0729-1

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