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Surgical Technique: Results of Stabilization of Sternoclavicular Joint Luxations Using a Polydioxanone Envelope Plasty

  • Surgical Technique
  • Published:
Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®

A CORR Insights® to this article was published on 09 April 2013

Abstract

Background

Surgical treatment options for sternoclavicular joint luxations described in the literature are numerous, although all have limitations. Therefore, there is no favorable surgical treatment for sternoclavicular luxations when nonoperative treatment has failed.

Description of Technique

We developed the polydioxanone (PDS) envelope plasty, a modification of the figure-of-eight technique, using a PDS ligament.

Methods

We retrospectively reviewed 39 patients (40 joints), treated with a PDS envelope plasty for invalidating sternoclavicular luxations. The minimum followup was 10 months (average, 52 months; range, 10–171 months). The Simple Shoulder Test (SST), Constant-Murley shoulder score, and subjective categorical results were recorded preoperatively and postoperatively.

Results

In most patients, postoperative functional shoulder scores were excellent (mean Constant-Murley score, 90, range, 52–100; mean SST, 10; range, 2–12). Ninety percent of patients had an improvement of shoulder function at followup. Only minor complications occurred. Thirteen percent of patients had spontaneous postoperative subluxations. However, the postoperative shoulder function improved in all these patients.

Conclusions

The PDS envelope plasty is a simple procedure, a modification of the best-reported technique. We have promising results with high shoulder scores.

Level of Evidence

Level IV, therapeutic study. See Guidelines for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jean W. M. Gardeniers MD, PhD.

Additional information

The institution of the authors has received, during the study period, funding from Stryker Benelux, (Koeweistraat 8, 4180 BA Waardenburg, Netherlands).

All Conflict of Interest Forms for authors and Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research editors and board members are on file with the publication and can be viewed on request.

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research neither advocates nor endorses the use of any treatment, drug, or device. Readers are encouraged to always seek additional information, including FDA approval status, of any drug or device before clinical use.

Each author certifies that his or her institution approved or waived approval for the human protocol for this investigation and that all investigations were conducted in conformity with ethical principles of research.

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Gardeniers, J.W.M., Burgemeester, J., Luttjeboer, J. et al. Surgical Technique: Results of Stabilization of Sternoclavicular Joint Luxations Using a Polydioxanone Envelope Plasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 471, 2225–2230 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-013-2890-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-013-2890-1

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