Skip to main content
Log in

Aziridine cure of acrylic colloidal unimolecular polymers (CUPs)

  • Published:
Journal of Coatings Technology and Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Polymers were synthesized with a 1:7 or 1:8 ratio of acrylic acid to acrylate monomers to produce an acid-rich resin. The polymers were water-reduced and solvent-stripped to produce colloidal unimolecular polymers (CUPs). These particles are typically 3–9 nm in diameter, depending upon the molecular weight, and have different rheological behavior from micelles, polyelectrolytes, fullerenes, and latex particles, due to their charged surface and large surface areas. They were then formulated into ambient cure clearcoatings with aziridine crosslinking. These aziridine-cured acrylic CUPs were either solvent-free or very low VOC. The coatings were evaluated for their MEK resistance, adhesion, hardness, gloss, flexibility, wet adhesion, and abrasion and impact resistance properties.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Fernando, R, “Nanomaterial Technology Applications in Coatings.” JCT CoatingsTech, 1 (5) 32–38 (2004)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Schaller, EJ, “Critical Pigment Volume Concentration of Emulsion Based Paints.” J. Paint Technol., 40 (525) 433–438 (1968)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Craver, JK, Tess, RW, Applied Polymer Science. Organic Coatings and Plastics Division. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1975

  4. Repenning, D, “Nanodispersed Hardened Chrome Coatings. Variable Properties for a Wide Range of Applications.” Galvanotechnik, 91 (10) 2878–2883 (2000)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Myers, D, Surfactant Science and Technology, 3rd ed., pp. 220–245. Wiley, Hoboken, 2006

    Google Scholar 

  6. Morishima, Y, Nomura, S, Ikeda, T, Seki, M, Kamachi, M, “Characterization of Unimolecular Micelles of Random Copolymers of Sodium 2-(Acryamido)-2-methylpropanesulfonate and Methacrylamides Bearing Bulky Hydrophobic Subtituents.” Macromolecules, 28 (8) 2874–2881 (1995)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. United States Patent No. 5,369,152, Reichhold Chemicals, Inc.

  8. Klempner, D, Frisch, K, Advances in Urethane Science and Technology, pp. 121–162. Smithers Rapra Press, Niles, OH, 2001

    Google Scholar 

  9. Saravari, O, Phaphant, P, Pimpan, V, “Synthesis of Water Reducible Acrylic-Alkyd Resins Based on Modified Palm Oil.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 96 (4) 1170–1175 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Riddles, CJ, Zhoa, W, Hu, H-J, Van De Mark, MR, “Colloid Unimolecular Polymers (CUPs) Synthesized by Random Copolymerization of MMA/MAA.” Polym. Preprints, 52 (2) 232–233 (2011)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Chen, M, Van De Mark, MR, “Rheology Studies on Colloidal Unimolecular Polymer (CUP) Particles in Absence and Presence of NaCl.” Polym. Preprints, 52 (2) 336–337 (2011)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Paul, S, Surface Coatings Science & Technology, 2nd ed., p. 522. Wiley, Chichester, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  13. Schoff, CK, “Glass Transition, Minimum Film Forming Temperature and Softening Point.” JCT CoatingsTech, 6 (9) 48 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge the Missouri S&T Coatings Institute for the financial support and the following for CUP allied work: Cynthia Riddles, Minghang Chen, Sagar Gade, Ameya Natu and Catherine Hancock.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michael R. Van De Mark.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mistry, J.K., Van De Mark, M.R. Aziridine cure of acrylic colloidal unimolecular polymers (CUPs). J Coat Technol Res 10, 453–463 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-013-9489-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-013-9489-z

Keywords

Navigation