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Physical Characterisation of an Alginate/Lysozyme Nano-Laminate Coating and Its Evaluation on ‘Coalho’ Cheese Shelf Life

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Abstract

This work aimed at the characterisation of a nano-laminate coating produced by the layer-by-layer methodology and its evaluation on the preservation of ‘Coalho’ cheese. Initially, five alternate layers of alginate and lysozyme were assembled in an aminolysed/charged polyethylene terephthalate (A/C PET) and physically characterised by UV/VIS spectroscopy, contact angle, water vapour (WVTR) and oxygen (OTR) transmission rates and scanning electron microscopy. Afterwards, the same methodology was used to apply the nano-laminate coating in ‘Coalho’ cheese and its shelf life was evaluated during 20 days in terms of mass loss, pH, lipid peroxidation, titratable acidity and microbial count. UV/VIS spectroscopy and contact angle analyses confirmed the layers’ deposition and the successful assembly of nano-laminate coating on A/C PET surface. The coating presented WVTR and OTR values of 1.03 × 10−3 and 1.28 × 10−4 g m−2 s−1, respectively. After 20 days, coated cheese showed lower values of mass loss, pH, lipidic peroxidation, microorganisms’ proliferation and higher titratable acidity in comparison with uncoated cheese. These results suggest that gas barrier and antibacterial properties of alginate/lysozyme nanocoating can be used to extend the shelf life of ‘Coalho’ cheese.

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Acknowledgments

The author Bartolomeu G. de S. Medeiros is recipient of a scholarship from Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES-Brazil). The author Marthyna P. Souza is recipient of a scholarship from Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco (FACEPE, Brazil) and was recipient of a scholarship from Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES/PDEE-Brazil). The authors Ana C. Pinheiro, Ana I. Bourbon and Miguel A. Cerqueira are recipients of a fellowship (SFRH/BD/48120/2008, SFRH/BD/73178/2010 and SFRH/BPD/72753/2010, respectively), supported by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, POPH-QREN and FSE (FCT, Portugal). Maria G. Carneiro-da-Cunha express is gratitude to the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) for research grant. The present work was supported by CAPES/PROCAD/NF/1415/2007. The support of EU Cost Action FA0904 is gratefully acknowledged.

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Correspondence to Miguel A. Cerqueira, António A. Vicente or Maria G. Carneiro-da-Cunha.

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de S. Medeiros, B.G., Souza, M.P., Pinheiro, A.C. et al. Physical Characterisation of an Alginate/Lysozyme Nano-Laminate Coating and Its Evaluation on ‘Coalho’ Cheese Shelf Life. Food Bioprocess Technol 7, 1088–1098 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-013-1097-5

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