Abstract
This article presents a literature review of contemporary research on the definition, diagnosis, assessment, and treatment methods of so-called “sexual compulsivity,” “sexual hyperactivity,” and “hypersexuality,” We review published literature on proposed diagnostic criteria, symptomatology, and treatments. The Sexual Compulsivity Scale (SCS), Compulsive Sexual Behaviour Inventory (CSBI), Sexual Addiction Screening Test (SAST), and Hypersexual Behaviour Inventory (HBI) were found to be the most frequently used assessment tools. Although all of these scales have demonstrated high internal consistency, each scale is based on a unique perspective and understanding of “hypersexuality.” This article discusses the validity and reliability, as well as applicable populations for assessment, foe each of the scales. These of multiple assessment strategies is encouraged in order to glean greater insight into the nature of hypersexuality sexual compulsivity. We briefly discuss the importance of multimodal intervention strategies, while providing in-depth evaluation of cognitive-behavioural psychotherapy and 12-step programs. The article also highlights and provides a discussion of the Sexual Behaviours Clinic (SBC) intervention strategies for individuals labelled as “sex addicts.” Finally, we suggest directions for future emphasis in research in diagnosis, assessment, and treatment in order to reduce conceptual ambiguity and enhance empirical efficacy.
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J. Paul Fedoroff has received grant support from the University of Ottawa Medical Research Fund and the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Institute for Education and Research.
Hannah Stewart declares that she has no conflict of interest.
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This article does not contain any studies with animal subjects performed by any of the authors. With regard to the authors’ research cited in this paper, all procedures were followed in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000 and 2008.
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Stewart, H., Fedoroff, J.P. Assessment and Treatment of Sexual People with Complaints of Hypersexuality. Curr Sex Health Rep 6, 136–144 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11930-014-0017-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11930-014-0017-7