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Headache in Intracranial and Cervical Artery Dissections

  • Secondary Headache (M Robbins, Section Editor)
  • Published:
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Abstract

Dissection refers to a tear in the wall of an artery, with the two main types being intracranial or extracranial. Dissections tend to occur most commonly in the young, sometimes secondary to trauma involving the neck. To confirm a dissection, some type of vessel imaging is necessary, including magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), computed tomography angiography (CTA), or angiography. The most common presentation of a dissection (especially extracranial) is pain, usually head and neck pain along with a Horner’s syndrome. Patients may also present with ischemic symptoms, including transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke, which may also be a complication of a dissection. Although headache is a common presentation, there is little research into phenotype or long-term outcomes. There are a number of case reports detailing the phenotypes of headaches that may be present in dissection, including a migraine-like or hemicrania-like headache. Dissections are usually treated with some type of anti-platelet or anti-coagulation, although there are only a few randomized controlled trials. In a new acute headache, dissection is an important diagnosis to keep in mind.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mt Sinai, Beth Israel—Mt Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, 10003, USA

    Huma U. Sheikh

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  1. Huma U. Sheikh
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Correspondence to Huma U. Sheikh.

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Huma Sheikh declares personal fees from Neurology Advisor for submission articles unrelated to this article.

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This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by the author.

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This article is part of the Topical Collection on Secondary Headache

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Sheikh, H.U. Headache in Intracranial and Cervical Artery Dissections. Curr Pain Headache Rep 20, 8 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-016-0544-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-016-0544-1

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