Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Treatment of Perimenstrual Migraine with Triptans: an Update

  • Perimenstrual Headache (S Evers, Section Editor)
  • Published:
Current Pain and Headache Reports Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Pure menstrual migraine (PMM) and menstrually related migraine (MRM) are difficult challenges in migraine management. Triptans are a class of highly selective serotonin receptor agonists, which interfere with the pathogenesis of migraine and are effective in relieving the associated neurovegetative symptoms. In recent years triptans have been extensively proposed for the treatment of severe, disabling, and recurrent perimenstrual migraine attacks. This review summarizes the different levels of recommendations for the use of triptans in the treatment of perimenstrual migraine. This review is also intended to offer an updated reasonable guide to physicians treating perimenstrual migraine in daily practice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

Papers of particular interest, published recently, have been highlighted as:•• Of major importance

  1. Steiner TJ, Stovner LJ, Dua T, et al. Time to act on headache disorders. J Headache Pain. 2011;12:501–3.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Steiner TJ, Birbeck GL, Jensen R, et al. The Global Campaign, World Health Organization and Lifting The Burden: collaboration in action. J Headache Pain. 2011;12:273–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Silberstein SD, Massiou H, Le Jeunne C, et al. Rizatriptan in the treatment of menstrual migraine. Obstet Gynecol. 2000;96:237–42.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. •• Vetvik KG, MacGregor EA, Lundqvist C et al. Self-reported menstrual migraine in the general population. J Headache Pain 2010;11:87–92. In this large survey, the authors reported the high prevalence of PMM and MRM in the general population in Norway.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Kvisvik EV, Stovner LJ, Helde G, et al. Headache and migraine during pregnancy and puerperium: the MIGRA-study. J Headache Pain. 2011;12:443–51.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. •• Sacco S, Ricci S, Degan D, et al. Migraine in women: the role of hormones and their impact on vascular diseases. J Headache Pain 2012;13:177–189. This recent review highlights the importance of hormones in developing mechanisms and worsening risk factors of migraine in women.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Sulak PJ, Scow RD, Preece C, et al. Hormone withdrawal symptoms in oral contraceptive users. Obstet Gynecol. 2000;95:261–6.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. •• Evers S, Afra J, Frese A, et al. EFNS guideline on the drug treatment of migraine—revised report of an EFNS task force. Eur J Neurol. 2009;16:968–81. This is a cornerstone paper in the management of all forms of migraine.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society. The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd edition. Cephalalgia. 2004;24:9–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Calhoun AH. Menstrual migraine: update on pathophysiology and approach to therapy and management. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2012;14:1–14.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Allais G, Castagnoli Gabellari I, Rolando S, et al. Evaluation of the use of sumatriptan-naproxen sodium for menstrual migraine and dysmenorrhea. Expert Rev Neurother. 2011;11(10):1383–7.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Granella F, Sances G, Allais G, et al. Characteristics of menstrual and nonmenstrual attacks in women with menstrually related migraine referred to headache centres. Cephalalgia. 2004;24:707–16.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Couturier EG, Bomhof MA, Neven AK, et al. Menstrual migraine in a representative Dutch population sample: prevalence, disability and treatment. Cephalalgia. 2003;23(4):302–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Stewart WF, Lipton RB, Chee E, et al. Menstrual cycle and headache in a population sample of migraineurs. Neurology. 2000;55(10):1517–23.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Monteith TS, Goadsby PJ. Acute migraine therapy: new drugs and new approaches. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2011;13:1–14.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. MacGregor EA, Frith A, Ellis J, Aspinall L, et al. Incidence of migraine relative to menstrual cycle phases of rising and falling estrogen. Neurology. 2006;67:2154–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Silberstein S, Merriam G. Sex hormones and headache 1999 (menstrual migraine). Neurology. 1999;53(4 Suppl 1):S3–13.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Moskowitz MA. The neurobiology of vascular head pain. Ann Neurol. 1984;16:157–68.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Taiwo YO, Levine JD. Prostaglandins inhibit endogenous pain control mechanisms by blocking transmission at spinal noradrenergic synapses. J Neurosci. 1988;8:1346–9.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Ferreira SH, Lorenzetti BB, Correa FM. Blockade of central and peripheral generation of prostaglandins explains the antialgic effect of aspirin like drugs. Pol J Pharmacol Pharm. 1978;30:133–40.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Behrman HR, Caldwell BV. Prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes. In: Yen SSC, Jaffe RB, editors. Reproductive endocrinology: physiology, pathophysiology and clinical management. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1986. p. 154–76.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Nattero G, Allais G, De Lorenzo C, et al. Relevance of prostaglandins in true menstrual migraine. Headache. 1989;29:233–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Papakostas Y, Daras M, Markianos M, et al. Increased prolactin response to thyrotropin releasing hormone during migraine attacks. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1987;50:927–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Yen SSC. Prolactin in human reproduction. In: Yen SSC, Jaffe RB, editors. Reproductive endocrinology, physiology, pathophysiology and clinical management. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1986. p. 237–63.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Nappi G, Martignoni E. Significance of hormonal changes in primary headache disorders. In: Olesen J, Edvinsson L, editors. Basic mechanisms of headache. New York: Elsevier; 1988. p. 277–98.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Schreiber CP, Cady RK. Diagnosis of menstrual headache and an open-label study among those with previously undiagnosed menstrually related migraine to evaluate the efficacy of sumatriptan 100 mg. Clin Ther. 2007;29:2511–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Landy S, Savani N, Shackelford S, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of sumatriptan tablets administered during the mild-pain phase of menstrually associated migraine. Int J Clin Pract. 2004;58:913–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Nett R, Landy S, Shackelford S, et al. Pain-free efficacy after treatment with sumatriptan in the mild pain phase of menstrually associated migraine. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;102:835–42.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Dowson AJ, Massiou H, Aurora SK. Managing migraine headaches experienced by patients who self-report with menstrually related migraine: a prospective, placebo-controlled study with oral sumatriptan. J Headache Pain. 2005;6:81–7.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Brainin M, Barnes M, Baron J-C, et al. Guidance for the preparation of neurological management guidelines by EFNS scientific task forces—revised recommendations 2004. Eur J Neurol. 2004;11:577–81.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Pringsheim T, Davenport WJ, Dodick D. Acute treatment and prevention of menstrually related migraine headache: evidence-based review. Neurology. 2008;70:1555–63.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Martin V, Cady R, Mauskop A, et al. Efficacy of rizatriptan for menstrual migraine in an early intervention model: a prospective subgroup analysis of the rizatriptan TAME (Treat A Migraine Early) studies. Headache. 2008;48:226–35.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Nett R, Mannix LK, Mueller L, et al. Rizatriptan efficacy in ICHD-II pure menstrual migraine and menstrually related migraine. Headache. 2008;48:1194–201.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Mannix LK, Loder E, Nett R, et al. Rizatriptan for the acute treatment of ICHD-II proposed menstrual migraine: two prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind studies. Cephalalgia. 2007;27:414–21.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Silberstein SD, Massiou H, McCarroll KA, et al. Further evaluation of rizatriptan in menstrual migraine: retrospective analysis of long-term data. Headache. 2002;42:917–23.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Tuchman M, Hee A, Emeribe U, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of zolmitriptan oral tablet in the acute treatment of menstrual migraine. CNS Drugs. 2006;20:1019–26.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Allais G, Bussone G, D’Andrea G, et al. Almotriptan 12.5 mg in menstrually related migraine: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Cephalalgia. 2011;31:144–51.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Loder E, Silberstein SD, Abu-Shakra S, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of oral zolmitriptan in menstrually associated migraine: a randomized, prospective, parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Headache. 2004;44:120–30.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Silberstein SD, Elkind AH, Schreiber C, et al. A randomized trial of frovatriptan for the intermittent prevention of menstrual migraine. Neurology. 2004;63:261–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Allais G, Bussone G, Airola G, et al. Oral contraceptive-induced menstrual migraine. Clinical aspects and response to frovatriptan. Neurol Sci. 2008;29(Suppl 1):S186–90.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. MacGregor EA, Pawsey SP, Campbell JC, et al. Safety and tolerability of frovatriptan in the acute treatment of migraine and prevention of menstrual migraine: results of a new analysis of data from five previously published studies. Gend Med. 2010;7(2):88–108.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Bartolini M, Giamberardino MA, Lisotto C, et al. Frovatriptan versus almotriptan for acute treatment of menstrual migraine: analysis of a double-blind, randomized, cross-over, multicenter, Italian, comparative study. J Headache Pain. 2012. doi:10.1007/s10194-012-0455-4.

  43. Massiou H, Jamin C, Hinzelin G, et al. Efficacy of oral naratriptan in the treatment of menstrually related migraine. Eur J Neurol. 2005;12(10):774–81.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Diamond ML, Cady RK, Mao L, et al. Characteristics of migraine attacks and responses to almotriptan treatment: a comparison of menstrually related and nonmenstrually related migraines. Headache. 2008;48(2):248–58.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Lionetto L, Fiorillo M, Martelletti P. Efficacy and tolerability of almotriptan in menstrual migraine: a comment. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2011;12:2279–81.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Massiou H, Pitei D, Poole P, et al. Efficacy of eletriptan for the treatment of migraine in women with menstrually associated migraine, and in women on contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy: meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials [abstract]. Cephalalgia. 2000;20:435.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. MacGregor EA, Frith A, Ellis J, et al. Predicting menstrual migraine with a home-use fertility monitor. Neurology. 2005;64:561–3.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Brandes JL, Poole A, Kallela M, et al. Short-term frovatriptan for the prevention of difficult-to-treat menstrual migraine attacks. Cephalalgia. 2009;29:1133–48.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Mannix LK, Savani N, Landy S, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of naratriptan for short-term prevention of menstrually related migraine: data from two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies. Headache. 2007;47:1037–49.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Newman L, Mannix LK, Landy S, Silberstein S, et al. Naratriptan as short-term prophylaxis of menstrually associated migraine: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Headache. 2001;41:248–56.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Newman LC, Lipton RB, Lay CL, et al. A pilot study of oral sumatriptan as intermittent prophylaxis of menstruation-related migraine. Neurology. 1998;51:307–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Tuchman MM, Hee A, Emeribe U, et al. Oral zolmitriptan in the short-term prevention of menstrual migraine: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. CNS Drugs. 2008;22:877–86.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Marcus DA, Bernstein CD, Sullivan EA, et al. Perimenstrual eletriptan prevents menstrual migraine: an open-label study. Headache. 2010;50:551–56.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  54. Negro A, Martelletti P. Chronic migraine plus medication overuse headache: two entities or not? J Headache Pain. 2011;12:593–601.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Disclosures

B. Casolla: none; L. Lionetto: none; S. Candela: none. Dr. Lidia D’Alonzo has received travel expense compensation from Pfizer. Dr. Andrea Negro has received travel expense compensation from Menarini and Pfizer. Dr. Maurizio Simmaco has received payment for the development of educational presentations from Diatech Pharmacogenomics. Dr. Paolo Martelletti is a member of an advisory board to Allergan, Inc.; has received grants, honoraria, and/or research support from ACRAF, Allergan, and Almirall; has received payment for the development of educational presentations from Allergan, ACRAF Angelini, Almirall, and Guidotti; and has received travel expense compensation from Nevro Corporation, Menarini, and the Lifting The Burden campaign.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paolo Martelletti.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Casolla, B., Lionetto, L., Candela, S. et al. Treatment of Perimenstrual Migraine with Triptans: an Update. Curr Pain Headache Rep 16, 445–451 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-012-0280-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-012-0280-0

Keywords

Navigation