Abstract
The aim of this paper is to discuss the existence of mild solutions for a class of time fractional non-autonomous evolution equations with nonlocal conditions and measure of noncompactness in infinite-dimensional Banach spaces. Combining the theory of fractional calculus and evolution families, the fixed point theorem with respect to k-set-contractive operator and a new estimation technique of the measure of noncompactness, we obtain the new existence results of mild solutions under the situation that the nonlinear term and nonlocal function satisfy some appropriate local growth conditions and noncompactness measure conditions. Our results generalize and improve some previous results on this topic by deleting the compactness condition on nonlocal function g and extending the study of fractional autonomous evolution equations in recent years to non-autonomous ones. Finally, as samples of applications, we consider a time fractional non-autonomous partial differential equation with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition and nonlocal conditions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
McKibben, M.: Discoving evolution equations with applications, Vol. I. Deterministic Equations, Appl. Math. Nonlinear Sci. Ser. Chapman and Hall/CRC, New York (2011)
Byszewski, L.: Theorems about the existence and uniqueness of solutions of a semilinear evolution nonlocal Cauchy problem. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 162, 494–505 (1991)
Byszewski, L.: Application of preperties of the right hand sides of evolution equations to an investigation of nonlocal evolution problems. Nonlinear Anal. 33, 413–426 (1998)
Chen, P., Li, Y.: Monotone iterative technique for a class of semilinear evolution equations with nonlocal conditions. Results Math. 63, 731–744 (2013)
Chen, P., Zhang, X., Li, Y.: Approximation technique for fractional evolution equations with nonlocal integral conditions. Mediterr. J. Math. 14, 226 (2017)
Ezzinbi, K., Fu, X., Hilal, K.: Existence and regularity in the \(\alpha \)-norm for some neutral partial differential equations with nonlocal conditions. Nonlinear Anal. 67, 1613–1622 (2007)
Liang, J., Liu, J.H., Xiao, T.J.: Nonlocal Cauchy problems governed by compact operator families. Nonlinear Anal. 57, 183–189 (2004)
Liang, J., Liu, J.H., Xiao, T.J.: Nonlocal impulsive problems for integro-differential equations. Math. Comput. Model. 49, 798–804 (2009)
Zhu, L., Li, G.: Existence results of semilinear differential equations with nonlocal initial conditions in Banach spaces. Nonlinear Anal. 74, 5133–5140 (2011)
Zhu, T., Song, C., Li, G.: Existence of mild solutions for abstract semilinear evolution equations in Banach spaces. Nonlinear Anal. 75, 177–181 (2012)
Vrabie, I.I.: Existence in the large for nonlinear delay evolution inclutions with nonlocal initial conditions. J. Funct. Anal. 262, 1363–1391 (2012)
Vrabie, I.I.: Delay evolution equations with mixed nonlocal plus local initial conditions. Commun. Contemp. Math. 17, 1350035 (2015)
Xiao, T.J., Liang, J.: Existence of classical solutions to nonautonomous nonlocal parabolic problems. Nonlinear Anal. 63, 225–232 (2005)
Wang, R., Xiao, T.J., Liang, J.: A note on the fractional Cauchy problems with nonlocal conditions. Appl. Math. Lett. 24, 1435–1442 (2011)
Bajlekova, E.G.: Fractional Evolution Equations in Banach Spaces, Ph.D. thesis, Department of Mathematics, Eindhoven University of Technology (2001)
El-Borai, M.M.: The fundamental solutions for fractional evolution equations of parabolic type. J. Appl. Math. Stoch. Anal. 3, 197–211 (2004)
El-Borai, M.M., El-Nadi, K.E., El-Akabawy, E.G.: On some fractional evolution equations. Comput. Math. Appl. 59, 1352–1355 (2010)
Chen, P., Zhang, X., Li, Y.: Study on fractional non-autonomous evolution equations with delay. Comput. Math. Appl. 73, 794–803 (2017)
Chen, P., Zhang, X., Li, Y.: A blowup alternative result for fractional non-autonomous evolution equation of Volterra type. Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 17(5), 1975–1992 (2018)
Li, M., Chen, C., Li, F.B.: On fractional powers of generators of fractional resolvent families. J. Funct. Anal. 259, 2702–2726 (2010)
Li, K., Peng, J., Jia, J.: Cauchy problems for fractional differential equations with Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives. J. Funct. Anal. 263, 476–510 (2012)
Mei, Zhan, Peng, J., Zhang, Y.: An operator theoretical approach to Riemann–Liouville fractional Cauchy problem. Math. Nachr. 288, 784–797 (2015)
Shu, X., Shi, Y.: A study on the mild solution of impulsive fractional evolution equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 273, 465–476 (2016)
Wang, R.N., Chen, D.H., Xiao, T.J.: Abstract fractional Cauchy problems with almost sectorial operators. J. Differ. Equ. 252, 202–235 (2012)
Wang, J., Fečkan, M., Zhou, Y.: On the new concept of solutions and existence results for impulsive fractional evolution equations. Dyn. Part. Differ. Equ. 8, 345–361 (2011)
Wang, J., Zhou, Y.: A class of fractional evolution equations and optimal controls. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 12, 262–272 (2011)
Wang, J., Zhou, Y., Fečkan, M.: Abstract Cauchy problem for fractional differential equations. Nonlinear Dyn. 74, 685–700 (2013)
Zhou, Y., Jiao, F.: Existence of mild solutions for fractional neutral evolution equations. Comput. Math. Appl. 59, 1063–1077 (2010)
Ouyang, Z.: Existence and uniqueness of the solutions for a class of nonlinear fractional order partial differential equations with delay. Comput. Math. Appl. 61, 860–870 (2011)
Zhu, B., Liu, L., Wu, Y.: Local and global existence of mild solutions for a class of nonlinear fractional reaction–diffusion equations with delay. Appl. Math. Lett. 61, 73–79 (2016)
Zhu, B., Liu, L., Wu, Y.: Existence and uniqueness of global mild solutions for a class of nonlinear fractional reaction-diffusion equations with delay. Comput. Math. Appl. (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2016.01.028
Zhu, B., Liu, L., Wu, Y.: Local and global existence of mild solutions for a class of semilinear fractional integro-differential equations. Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 20, 1338–1355 (2017)
Tanabe, H.: Functional Analytic Methods for Partial Differential Equations. Marcel Dekker, New York (1997)
Henry, D.: Geometric Theory of Semilinear Parabolic Equations. Lecture Notes in Math, vol. 840. Springer, New York (1981)
Pazy, A.: Semigroups of Linear Operators and Applications to Partial Differential Equations. Springer, Berlin (1983)
Kilbas, A.A., Srivastava, H.M., Trujillo, J.J.: Theory and applications of fractional differential equations. In: van Mill, J. (ed.) North-Holland Mathematics Studies, vol. 204, Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam (2006)
Temam, R.: Infinite-Dimensional Dynamical Systems in Mechanics and Physics, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (1997)
Gorenflo, R., Mainardi, F.: Fractional calculus and stable probability distributions. Arch. Mech. 50(3), 377–388 (1998)
Banas̀, J., Goebel, K.: Measures of noncompactness in banach spaces. In: Lecture Notes in Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 60. Marcel Dekker, New York (1980)
Deimling, K.: Nonlinear Functional Analysis. Springer, New York (1985)
Heinz, H.P.: On the behaviour of measure of noncompactness with respect to differentiation and integration of vector-valued functions. Nonlinear Anal. 7, 1351–1371 (1983)
Friedman, A.: Partial Differential Equations. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, NY (1969)
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundations of China (Nos. 11501455, 11661071), Key Project of Gansu Provincial National Science Foundation (No. 1606RJZA015) and Project of NWNU-LKQN-14-6.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, P., Zhang, X. & Li, Y. Fractional non-autonomous evolution equation with nonlocal conditions. J. Pseudo-Differ. Oper. Appl. 10, 955–973 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11868-018-0257-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11868-018-0257-9
Keywords
- Fractional non-autonomous evolution equations
- Nonlocal condition
- Analytic semigroup
- Measure of noncompactness
- Mild solution