Abstract
We construct examples of ergodic vortical flows in periodic configurations of Eaton lenses of fixed radius. We achieve this by studying a family of infinite translation surfaces that are ℤ2-covers of slit tori. We show that the Hausdorff dimension of lattices for which the vertical flow is ergodic is bigger than 3/2. Moreover, the lattices are explicitly constructed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Aaronson, An Introduction to Iniinilc Ergodic Theory, Math. Surveys Monogr., 50, American Mathematical Society, Providence, Rl, 1997
A. Avila and P. Hubert, Recurrence for the wind-tree model, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non linéaire, to appear.
V. Delecroix, Divergent trajectories in the periodic wind-tree model 7 1–29.
V. Delecroix and A. Zorich, Cries and whispers in wind-tree forests, aeXiv: 1502.06405 [math.DS].
J. Eaton, On spherically symmetric lenses, IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation 4 (2016), 66–71.
K. Falconer, Fractal geometry, second edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, N.I, 2003. DOl: 10.1002/0470013850.
K. Frqczek and M. Schmoll, Directional localization of light rays in a periodic array of retro-Hector lenses, Nonlinearity 27 (2014), 1689–1707.
K. Frqczek and C. Ulcigrai, Ergodic directions for billiards in a strip with periodically located obstacles, Comm. Math. Phys. 327 (2014), 643–663.
K. Frqczek and C. Ulcigrai, Non-ergodic Z-periodic billiards and infinite translation surfaces, Invent. Math. 197 (2014), 241–298.
W. P. Hooper, The invariant measures of some infinite interval exchange maps, Geom. Topol. 19 (2015), 1895–2038.
W. P. Hooper and B. Weiss, Generalized staircases: recurrence and symmetry, Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 62 (2012), 1581–1600.
P. Hubert, S. Lelièvre and S. Troubetzkoy, The Ehrenfest wind-tree model: periodic directions, recurrence, diffusion, J. Reine Angew. Math. 656 (2011), 223–244.
P. Hubert and B. Weiss, Ergodicity for infinite periodic translation surfaces, Compos. Math. 149 (2013), 1364–1380.
H. Masur, Ergodic theory of translation surfaces, in Handbook of Dynamical Systems. Vol. IB, Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam, 2006, pp. 527–547.
H. Masur, Hausdorff dimension of the set of nonergodic foliations of a quadratic differential, Duke Math. J. 66 (1992), 387–442.
H. Masur and S. Tabachnikov, Rational billiards and flat structures, in Handbook of Dynamical Systems. Vol. 1A, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 2002, pp. 1015–1089.
K. Schmidt, Cocycles on Ergodic Transformation Groups, Macmillan Lectures in Mathematics 1, Macmillan Company of India, Delhi, 1977, p. 202.
M. Viana, Dynamics of interval exchange transformations and Teichmuller flows, 2008. http://w3.impa.br/~viana/out/ietf.pdf.
A. Zorich, Flat surfaces, in Frontiers in Number 'Theory. Physics, and Geometry. I (P. Cartier et al., eds.), Springer, Berlin, 2006, pp. 437–583.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Research supported by a University of Bristol graduate scholarship
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Artigiani, M. Exceptional ergodic directions in Eaton lenses. Isr. J. Math. 220, 29–56 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-017-1509-8
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-017-1509-8