Skip to main content
Log in

Automorphic Plancherel density theorem

  • Published:
Israel Journal of Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Let F be a totally real field, G a connected reductive group over F, and S a finite set of finite places of F. Assume that G(F ℝ) has a discrete series representation. Building upon work of Sauvageot, Serre, Conrey-Duke-Farmer and others, we prove that the S-components of cuspidal automorphic representations of \(G\left( {\mathbb{A}_F } \right)\) are equidistributed with respect to the Plancherel measure on the unitary dual of G(F S ) in an appropriate sense. A few applications are given, such as the limit multiplicity formula for local representations in the global cuspidal spectrum and a quite flexible existence theorem for cuspidal automorphic representations with prescribed local properties. When F is not a totally real field or G(F ℝ) has no discrete series, we present a weaker version of the above results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

References

  1. A.-M. Aubert and R. Plymen, Plancherel measure for GL(n, F) and GL(m,D): explicit formulas and Bernstein decomposition, Journal of Number Theory 112 (2005), 26–66.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Arthur, The invariant trace formula II. Global theory, Journal of the American Mathematical Society 1 (1988), 501–554.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. J. Arthur, The L 2 -Leftschetz numbers of Hecke operators, Inventiones Mathematicae 97 (1989), 257–290.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. J. Bernstein and P. Deligne, Le “centre” de Bernstein, in Represtntations of Reductive Group over a Local Field (P. Delinge, ed.), Travaux en Cours, Hermann, Paris, 1984, pp. 1–32.

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. Bernstein, P. Deligne and D. Kazhdan, Trace Paley-Wiener theorem for reductive p-adic groups, Journal d’Analyse Mathématique 47 (1986), 180–192.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. H. Carayol, Représentations cuspidales du groupe linéaire, Annales Scientifiques de l’École Normale Supérieure 17 (1984), 191–225.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. G. Chenevier and L. Clozel, Corps de nombres peu ramifiés et formes automorphes autoduales, Journal of the American Mathematical Society 22 (2009), 467–519.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. J. B. Conrey, W. Duke and D. W. Farmer, The distribution of the eigenvalues of Hecke operators, Acta Arithmetica 78 (1997), 405–409.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. G. Chenevier and M. Harris, Construction of automorphic Galois representations, II, http://people.math.jussieu.fr/~harris/ConstructionII.pdf.

  10. L. Clozel, On limit multiplicities of discrete series representations in spaces of automorphic forms, Inventiones Mathematicae 83 (1986), 265–284.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. L. Corwin, A. Moy and P. Sally, Jr, Degrees and formal degress for division algebras and gl n over a p-adic field, Pacific Journal of Mathematics 141 (1990), 21–45.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. J. Fell, The dual spaces of c*-algebras, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 94 (1960), 365–403.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Ferrari, Théorème de l’indice et formule des traces, Manuscripta Mathematica 124 (2007), 363–390.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. M. Goresky, R. Kottwitz and R. MacPherson, Discrete series characters and the Lefschetz formula for Hecke operators, Duke Mathematical Journal 89 (1997), 477–554.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. B. Gross, Irreducible cuspidal representations with prescribed local behavior, American Journal of Mathematics 133 (2011), 1231–1258.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. B. Gross, On the motive of a reductive group, Inventiones Mathematicae 130 (1997), 287–313.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. R. Kottwitz, Stable trace formula: Elliptic singular terms, Mathematische Annalen 275 (1986), 365–399.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. R. Kottwitz, Tamagawa numbers, Annals of Mathematics 127 (1988), 629–646.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. A. Knapp and G. Zuckerman, Classification of irreducible tempered representations of semisimple groups, Annals of Mathematics 116 (1982), 389–455.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. J.-P. Labesse, Changement de base CM et séries discrètes, http://www.institut.math.jussieu.fr/projets/fa/bpFiles/Labesse2.pdf.

  21. J.-P. Labesse, Cohomologie, stabilisation et changement de base, Astérisque, Vol. 257, 1999.

  22. J. Rohlfs and B. Speh, On limit multiplicities of representations with cohomology in the cuspidal spectrum, Duke Mathematical Journal 55 (1987), 199–211.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. J.-J. Sansuc, Groupe de Brauer et arithmétique des groupes algébriques lineaires sur un corps de nombres, Journal für die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik 327 (1981), 12–80.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. P. Sarnak, Statistical properties of eigenvalues of the Hecke operators, in Analytic Number Theory and Diophantine problems (Stillwater, OK, 1984), Progress in Mathematics, Vol. 70, Birkhäuser Boston, Boston, MA, 1987, pp. 321–331.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  25. P. Sarnak, An Introduction to the Trace Formula, Clay Mathematics Monographs, Vol. 4, CMI/AMS, 2005, pp. 659–681.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. F. Sauvageot, Principe de densité pour les groupes réductifs, Compositio Mathematica 108 (1997), 151–184.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. J.-P. Serre, Répartition aymptotique des valeurs propres de l’opérateur de Hecke T p, Journal of American Mathematical Society 10 (1997), 75–102.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. S. W. Shin, Galois representations arising from some compact Shimura varieties, Annals of Mathematics 173 (2011), 1645–1741.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. S. W. Shin, On the cohomology of Rapoport-Zink spaces of EL-type, American Journal of Mathematics, to appear.

  30. N. Wallach, On the constant term of a square integrable automorphic form, in Operator Algebras and Group Representations. II, Monograph Studies in Mathematics, Vol. 18, Pitman, Boston, MA, 1984, pp. 227–237.

    Google Scholar 

  31. J.-L. Waldspurger, La formule de Plancherel pour les groupes p-adiques d’après Harish-Chandra, Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu 2 (2003), 235–333.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. J. Weinstein, Hilbert modular forms with prescribed ramification, International Mathematics Research Notices (2009), 1388–1420.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sug Woo Shin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shin, S.W. Automorphic Plancherel density theorem. Isr. J. Math. 192, 83–120 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-012-0018-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-012-0018-z

Keywords

Navigation